Managed Labor Migration in Afghanistan
No hay miniatura disponible
Fecha
Autores
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
World Bank, Washington, DC
Resumen
Descripción
Afghanistan has one of the youngest
populations in Asia, creating strong demographic pressure in
the labor market. Around 400,000 youth will continue to
enter the labor force annually during the next years. Given
the significant slowdown the country’s economic activity,
the pace at which jobs are generated is and will be
insufficient. Through an analysis of labor supply and
demand, thispaper estimates substantial net emigration
pressures for the years 2016–2030, on the order of around
200,000 people per year. The projected profile of future
migrants is one of young men with some basic level of
education and from middle-income households. In addition to
this economic migration, other factors like increased
insecurity, conflict, and natural disasters might further
accentuate these dynamics.
Palabras clave
DEMOGRAPHICS, LABOR MARKET, LABOR MOBILITY, INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION, MIGRANT LABOR, LABOR SUPPLY, MIGRATION, REFUGEES, INVOLUNTARY DISPLACEMENT, NATURAL DISASTERS, URBANIZATION