Kingdom of Morocco : Poverty Update, Volume 1. Main Report
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Washington, DC
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According to the 1998-99 Living
Standards Measurement Survey conducted in Moroocco, poverty
showed a disturbing increase during the 1990s, regardless of
how poverty is measured. This report updates the poverty
profile for Morocco following the comprehensive approach
suggested by the latest World Development Report (see report
no. 20888 for an overview of this report). It presents a
detailed analysis of 1) Poverty trends in the 1990s (Chapter
2), 2) which factors are key in explaining the observed
increase in poverty (Chapter 3), and 3) the support given to
the poor by Government intervention (Chapter 4). An overview
of the main initiatives taken by the authorities as well as
by nongovernmental organizations and private businesses in
the late 1990s is presented in the first chapter; their
effects, though not captured by the 1998/99 data, are likely
to have a significant impact on poverty reduction in the
coming years.
Palabras clave
ABSOLUTE POVERTY, ACCESS TO SERVICES, AGRICULTURAL OUTPUT, AGRICULTURAL SECTOR, AVAILABLE DATA, CAPITAL GOODS, CASH TRANSFER PROGRAMS, CASH TRANSFERS, CHILD LABOR, CIVIL SOCIETY, CLIMATIC CONDITIONS, COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE, COST RECOVERY, CPI, CRITICAL SURVEY, DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMS, DROUGHT, ECONOMIC GROWTH, ECONOMIES OF SCALE, EDUCATION PROGRAMS, EMPLOYMENT, EMPLOYMENT PROGRAMS, EXCHANGE RATE, EXCHANGE RATES, EXPENDITURE GROUPS, EXPENDITURE SURVEY, EXPLOITATION, FARM ACTIVITIES, FINANCIAL RESOURCES, FINANCIAL SUSTAINABILITY, FISHERIES, FOOD SUBSIDIES, GROWTH RATE, HEALTH CARE, HEALTH CARE, HEALTH CARE SERVICES, HEALTH CONDITIONS, HEALTH INSURANCE, HEALTH INSURANCE COVERAGE, HEALTH OUTCOMES, HEALTH PROGRAMS, HEALTH SECTOR, HEALTH SERVICES, HOUSEHOLD EXPENDITURES, HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS, HUMAN CAPITAL, HUMAN DEVELOPMENT, INCIDENCE ANALYSIS, INCOME COUNTRIES, INCOME DISTRIBUTION, INCOME INEQUALITY, INCOME SUPPORT, INEQUALITY REDUCTION, INFANT MORTALITY, INFORMAL SECTOR, INSTITUTIONAL CAPACITY, INSTITUTIONAL CHANGES, INSURANCE, LABOR COSTS, LABOR FORCE, LABOR FORCE PARTICIPATION, LABOR INTENSIVE METHODS, LABOR MARKET, LABOR MARKETS, LIFE EXPECTANCY, LIVING CONDITIONS, LIVING STANDARDS, LIVING STANDARDS MEASUREMENT, LOCAL AUTHORITIES, LOCAL LEVEL, LOW INCOME, MANUFACTURING SECTOR, MEAN INCOME, MEDICAL CARE, MEDICAL INSURANCE, MINIMUM WAGE, NATIONAL LEVEL, NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS, OIL, OIL PRICES, OLD AGE, PARTICIPATORY POVERTY, PARTICIPATORY POVERTY ASSESSMENT, PENSION SYSTEM, PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION, POLICY DIRECTIONS, POOR BENEFIT, POOR CHILDREN, POOR HOUSEHOLDS, POOR PEOPLE, POPULATION GROWTH, POVERTY ANALYSIS, POVERTY GAP, POVERTY INCREASE, POVERTY LINE, POVERTY LINES, POVERTY MAP, POVERTY MEASUREMENT, POVERTY PROFILE, POVERTY REDUCTION, PRICE CHANGES, PRIMARY HEALTH CARE, PRIORITY AREAS, PRIVATE CONSUMPTION, PRIVATE SECTOR, PRIVATE TRANSFERS, PRODUCERS, PRODUCTIVE ASSETS, PRODUCTIVITY, PUBLIC BUDGET, PUBLIC EXPENDITURES, PUBLIC HEALTH, PUBLIC POLICIES, PUBLIC RESOURCES, PUBLIC SECTOR, PUBLIC SERVICES, PUBLIC SPENDING, PUBLIC TRANSFERS, PUBLIC WORKS, PUBLIC WORKS PROGRAMS, PURCHASING POWER, PURCHASING POWER PARITY, REDUCING POVERTY, RURAL AREAS, RURAL ECONOMY, RURAL HOUSEHOLDS, RURAL POOR, RURAL POPULATION, RURAL POVERTY, SAFETY NET, SAFETY NET MEASURES, SAFETY NETS, SAVINGS, SERVICE DELIVERY, SOCIAL ASSISTANCE, SOCIAL ASSISTANCE PROGRAMS, SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT, SOCIAL EXPENDITURES, SOCIAL INDICATORS, SOCIAL INSURANCE, SOCIAL POLICIES, SOCIAL PROGRAMS, SOCIAL SAFETY NETS, SOCIAL SECTORS, SOCIAL SECURITY, SOCIAL SERVICES, SOCIAL SPENDING, STATISTICAL OFFICE, STRUCTURAL REFORMS, SUSTAINABLE GROWTH, TARGETING, TASK TEAM LEADER, TRADE LIBERALIZATION, UNEMPLOYMENT, UNIVERSAL HEALTH INSURANCE COVERAGE, URBAN AREAS, URBAN POOR, URBAN POPULATION, WAGES POVERTY REDUCTION STRATEGIES, SOCIAL POLICY, INEQUITY, POVERTY MEASUREMENT, ECONOMIC GROWTH, EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES, EXPORT PERFORMANCE, WAGE LEVELS, REMITTANCES, PENSION SYSTEMS, PUBLIC SPENDING, CHILD LABOR, POVERTY MEASUREMENT, FOOD SUBSIDIES, SOCIAL INSURANCE PROGRAMS, LITERACY, HEALTH CARE SYSTEMS