Corn Ethanol Plant Investment and Divestment Decisions: A Real Options Approach

dc.creatorSecor, William
dc.creatorBoland, Michael A.
dc.date2017-04-01T19:28:05Z
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-09T08:01:48Z
dc.descriptionThis research attempts to explain the boom and bust of corn ethanol plants in the mid-2000s by analyzing the following question: Did investors use a simple investment approach that suggested it was wise to invest, while more complex techniques would have shown to wait? To answer this, the authors construct ethanol-corn gross trigger margins that tell investors when to invest in and plant owners when to mothball, reactivate, or sell an ethanol plant. These trigger margins are obtained using a net present value technique, a real options framework under the assumption that gross margins follow Geometric Brownian motion, and a real options framework under the assumption that gross margins follow a mean-reverting stochastic process. Trigger margins are then compared to actual ethanol-corn gross margins to determine which investment evaluation technique investors appeared to use. Using corn and ethanol price data during 1998-2008 and cost data for hypothetical ethanol plants, the authors find that investors seemed to follow the more complex real options framework assuming gross margins followed Geometric Brownian motion.
dc.identifierdoi:10.22004/ag.econ.170280
dc.identifierhttps://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/170280/files/AAEA%202014%20Poster_Submitted.pdf
dc.identifierhttp://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/170280
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/123456789/594807
dc.languageeng
dc.publisher
dc.sourcehttp://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/170280
dc.titleCorn Ethanol Plant Investment and Divestment Decisions: A Real Options Approach
dc.typeText

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