Exploring Options to Institutionalize the Dzud Disaster Response Product in Mongolia
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World Bank, Washington, DC
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This study aims to provide the guiding
principles to the government of Mongolia (GOM) towards
creating comprehensive ex-ante risk management strategy
based on the assessment of the pros and cons of historical
approach of livestock risk management as well as best
practices around the world. For instance, it proposes an
option for the National Disaster Indemnification Program
(NDIP) that acts as a state insurance enterprise and
provides social insurance protection to herders against
extreme dzud disaster events. The report concludes that by
introducing NDIP, the GOM would have an opportunity to
introduce the social safety net product, publicly provided
and financed, to respond quickly to herders most affected by
extremely high levels of livestock losses following major
dzud event.The NDIP would assist the Government of Mongolia
and international donors to structure and distribute dzud
related disaster financing in a systematic, timely and
transparent manner, while keeping high covariate risks manageable.
Palabras clave
ACCEPTABLE RISK, ADMINISTRATIVE COST, ADMINISTRATIVE COSTS, AGRICULTURAL COOPERATIVES, AGRICULTURE, ANIMAL, ANIMAL BREEDERS, ANIMAL DISEASE, ANIMAL DISEASES, ANIMAL FODDER, ANIMAL HUSBANDRY, ANIMALS, ARABLE LAND, AUDIT OFFICE, BANK ACTIVITIES, BREED, BREEDING, BREEDING ANIMAL, BREEDING ANIMALS, BREEDS, CAMELS, CATASTROPHIC EVENTS, CATTLE, COLLECTIVE ACTIONS, CONTAGIOUS DISEASES, CROPS, DAMAGES, DECENTRALIZATION, DELIVERY MECHANISMS, DEPENDENT, DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES, DISASTER, DISASTER ACTIVITIES, DISASTER AID, DISASTER ASSISTANCE, DISASTER EMERGENCY, DISASTER EMERGENCY RESPONSE, DISASTER EVENT, DISASTER EVENTS, DISASTER MANAGEMENT, DISASTER MANAGEMENT ACTIVITIES, DISASTER PREPARATION, DISASTER PREPAREDNESS, DISASTER PREVENTION, DISASTER RELIEF, DISASTER RESEARCH, DISASTER RESPONSE, DISASTER RISK, DISASTER SITUATION, DISASTERS, DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM, DROUGHT, DROUGHTS, ECONOMIC ANALYSIS, EMERGENCIES, EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT, EMERGENCY RELIEF, EMERGENCY SITUATION, EQUIPMENT, EXTREME WEATHER, FARMS, FEED, FEED INTAKE, FEEDING, FINANCIAL ARRANGEMENTS, FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT, FINANCIAL RISK, FLOODING, FLOODS, FODDER, FODDER PRODUCTION, FORAGE, GLOBAL CLIMATE CHANGE, GOATS, GRAZING, HAZARDOUS CONDITIONS, HERD COMPOSITION, HERD LOSSES, HERD SIZE, HERDERS, HERDING, HERDS, HORSES, INCOME, INDEMNIFICATION, INFORMATION SYSTEM, INFORMATION SYSTEMS, INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK, INSURANCE COMPANIES, INSURANCE PREMIUMS, INSURANCE PROGRAM, INSURANCE PROGRAMS, INTEGRATION, INTERNATIONAL AGENCIES, INVENTORY, LIVESTOCK, LIVESTOCK BREEDING, LIVESTOCK DATA, LIVESTOCK FODDER, LIVESTOCK GENETICS, LIVESTOCK INSURANCE, LIVESTOCK MANAGEMENT, LIVESTOCK MARKETING, LIVESTOCK NUMBERS, LIVESTOCK OWNERS, LIVESTOCK POLICY, LIVESTOCK PRODUCTION, LIVESTOCK PRODUCTION SYSTEM, LIVESTOCK PRODUCTS, LIVESTOCK SECTOR, LIVESTOCK SERVICES, LOAN, LOAN REPAYMENTS, MARKET ECONOMY, MARKET FAILURES, MARKET VALUE, MEAT, MEDICAL SERVICES, MEDICAL SUPPLIES, MEDICINE, MILK, MORAL HAZARD, MORTALITY, MORTALITY RATE, NATIONAL DISASTER MANAGEMENT STRATEGY, NATIONAL EMERGENCY, NATIONAL HERD, NATIONAL LIVESTOCK, NATURAL CATASTROPHE, NATURAL DISASTER, NATURAL DISASTERS, NATURAL HAZARDS, NATURAL PHENOMENA, NGOS, NOMADIC HERDING, NOMADIC PASTORALISM, OUTBREAKS, OVERGRAZING, PANDEMIC, PASTORAL INSTITUTIONS, PASTORAL SOCIETIES, PASTORAL SYSTEMS, PASTORALISTS, PASTURES, PERSONAL INCOME TAX, PERSONAL INCOME TAXES, POVERTY ALLEVIATION, PRIVATE INSURANCE, PRIVATE SECTOR, PRIVATIZATION, PRODUCTIVITY, RANGELAND, RANGELAND MANAGEMENT, REGULATORY FRAMEWORK, REINSURANCE, REINSURERS, RESTORATION, RISK ASSESSMENT, RISK EXPOSURE, RISK REDUCTION, RURAL COMMUNITIES, RURAL DEVELOPMENT, RURAL LIVELIHOODS, SAFETY, SAFETY NET, SHEEP, SNOW STORMS, STARVATION, TITLE, TITLES, TRANSPARENT MANNER, TRUST FUND, UNEMPLOYMENT, VETERINARY, VETERINARY HEALTH, VETERINARY SERVICE, WARNING SYSTEMS, WATER RESOURCES, WILDLIFE, WIND STORMS