Enduring Impacts of Aid Quality on Job Choices : The Case of the 2004 Tsunami in Aceh
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World Bank, Washington, DC
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After the tsunami in Aceh, Indonesia,
the recovery of fishing was limited while non-fishing
sectors temporarily expanded. This paper shows that
fishermen's ex-post labor supply responses continued to
be constrained by the provision of low quality production
assets. The average fishing productivity also declined for
the negative selection in response to the aggregate shock.
In a natural experiment set-up, it shows widening income
inequality after the tsunami for income losses to the
recipients of poor quality aid. It suggests the importance
of quality monitoring and private market access to
sustainably promote rural development after the tsunami.
Palabras clave
AGGLOMERATION EFFECT, AQUACULTURE, ATTRITION, BA, BILATERAL DONORS, CLOSED ECONOMY, COAST, COASTAL COMMUNITIES, CONSUMER PRICE INDEX, CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATION, DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS, DOWNWARD BIAS, EARNING, ECONOMIC RECOVERY, ECONOMICS, EMPLOYMENT, EXCLUSION RESTRICTION, FAMILY LABOR, FISH, FISH POPULATION, FISH PROCESSING, FISHERMAN, FISHERMEN, FISHING, FISHING BOAT, FISHING BOATS, FISHING INDUSTRY, FISHING JOBS, FISHING TECHNOLOGY, FISHING VESSEL, FISHING VILLAGES, HOUSEHOLD CHARACTERISTICS, HOUSEHOLD INCOME, HOUSEHOLD SURVEY, HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS, HUMAN RESOURCES, INCOME, INCOME DISTRIBUTION, INCOME INEQUALITY, INSURANCE, ISLAND, LABOR ADJUSTMENT, LABOR DEMAND, LABOR MARKET, LABOR MARKETS, LABOR MOBILITY, LABOR PRODUCTIVITY, LABOR SUPPLY, LABOUR, LABOUR SUPPLY, LOCAL LABOR MARKETS, MANGROVES, MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES, MORTALITY, NON-FARM SECTOR, OCCUPATION, OCCUPATIONS, OUTPUTS, PERMANENT JOBS, POLITICAL ECONOMY, PREVIOUS STUDIES, PRIVATE MARKET, PRIVATE SECTOR, PRIVATE SERVICE, PROBIT REGRESSIONS, PRODUCTION FUNCTION, PRODUCTIVITY, PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH, PRODUCTIVITY LEVEL, PROPERTY RIGHTS, PUBLIC SERVICE, PUBLIC SERVICES, REAL INCOME, REEFS, RURAL AREAS, RURAL DEVELOPMENT, RURAL LABOR, RURAL LABOR MARKET, RURAL POVERTY, SAFETY, SAFETY NETS, SEA, SERVICE SECTOR, SHORE, SOCIAL CAPITAL, SURVIVAL RATE, TSUNAMI, TSUNAMIS, TUNA, UNEMPLOYED, UNEMPLOYED PEOPLE, WAGE EFFECT, WAGES, WORKERS, natural disaster, aid effectiveness, coping strategy, inequality