Struvite potential as a slow-release fertilizer for phosphorus sustainable management in Brazilian agriculture.

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Struvite is a slow-release P-fertilizer (5 % N, 12 % P, 10 % Mg), which could significantly reduce the Brazilian dependency on fertilizer imports. We found a large number of recent studies that show its predominant application for temperate and Mediterranean regions. However, its potential as a fertilizer and better use for subtropical and tropical regions, such as Brazilian agriculture, is still unknown. Therefore, the lack of studies on Brazilian soils is a barrier to a precise evaluation of struvite as a fertilizer for Brazil’s agricultural systems, especially for acidic Oxisols and no-till systems. Finally, struvite production from swine wastewater can expand in specific states in the South, Southeast, and Midwest of Brazil, where the swine production is concentrated. Struvite production technology might be easily adopted and affordable for medium- to large-scale confined swine operations, which could yield some 300,000 Mg of struvite per year.

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Swine, Nutrient management, Magnesium, Nitrogen

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