Assessing Fiscal Implication of the Recent Changes in Poverty Lines and Revision of Allocation Norms of Capital Expenditures and Resources for Targeted Programs
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Washington, DC
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There have been important changes in the
budgeting process in Vietnam since 2006 when the government
of Vietnam instituted a revolutionary reform in the
management and allocation of the state budget. For the
period of 2007-2010, the norms include ethnic minority
population data, and poverty rates. The purpose of this
research assignment is to describe the evolution of
budgeting mechanisms in recent years, in association with
capital expenditure transferred from central to provincial
budgets. This report focuses on changes in the budgeting
process and allocation norms. It is also assesses whether
these recent changes are pro-poor, and how they would affect
availability of resources for the national targeted programs.
Palabras clave
ADVANCED PROVINCES, ALLOCATION MECHANISM, ALLOCATION OF CAPITAL, ALLOCATION OF RESOURCES, AMOUNT OF CAPITAL, ARABLE LAND, BENEFICIARIES, BUDGET ALLOCATIONS, BUDGET DEFICIT, BUDGET EXECUTION, BUDGET EXPENDITURE, BUDGET MANAGEMENT, BUDGET PROCESS, BUDGETARY ALLOCATION, BUDGETARY EXPENDITURE, BUDGETING, CAPITAL ALLOCATION, CAPITAL EXPENDITURE, CAPITAL EXPENDITURES, CAPITAL INVESTMENT, CAPITAL SHARES, CENTRAL AGENCIES, CENTRAL AUTHORITY, CENTRAL BUDGET, CENTRAL CITIES, CENTRAL GOVERNMENT, CENTRAL GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, CENTRAL MANAGEMENT, CHANGES IN POVERTY, CITIES, CITY TYPES, CLEAN WATER, CLIMATE CHANGE, COEFFICIENTS, CONSERVATION MANAGEMENT, COUNTRY FINANCIAL ACCOUNTABILITY ASSESSMENT, DECENTRALIZATION, DELTA REGIONS, DEMAND FOR CAPITAL, DEVELOPMENT CAPITAL, DISTRICT, DISTRICT ADMINISTRATIVE UNITS, DISTRICT LEVELS, DISTRICTS, ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT, ECONOMIC REGIONS, EDUCATION LEVELS, ELIGIBLE CHILDREN, ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION, EPIDEMICS, EQUALITY, EQUIPMENT, ETHNIC MINORITY, ETHNIC MINORITY AREAS, EXPENDITURE ALLOCATION, FAMILIES, FISCAL IMPACT, FISCAL MANAGEMENT, FOOD SECURITY, FOREIGN LANGUAGE, GENDER, GOVERNMENT DEBT, GOVERNMENT REGULATIONS, INCOME, INFLATION, INTANGIBLE, INVESTMENT CAPITAL, INVESTMENT PLAN, INVESTMENT PLANS, JOB CREATION, LABOR MARKET, LACK OF INCENTIVES, LACK OF TRANSPARENCY, LEGAL FRAMEWORK, LIVING STANDARD, LIVING STANDARDS, LOCAL GOVERNMENT, LOCAL GOVERNMENTS, MEDIUM-TERM EXPENDITURE, MEDIUM-TERM EXPENDITURE FRAMEWORKS, MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE, MINISTRY OF EDUCATION, MINISTRY OF FINANCE, MINISTRY OF HEALTH, MINISTRY OF INDUSTRY, MINISTRY OF LABOR, MINORITY POPULATION, MINORITY REGIONS, MOUNTAINOUS REGION, POOR, POOR HOUSEHOLDS, POOR PROVINCES, POVERTY LINE, POVERTY LINES, POVERTY RATE, POVERTY RATES, POVERTY REDUCTION, POVERTY REDUCTION PROGRAMS, PROVINCE, PROVINCES, PROVINCIAL BUDGET, PROVINCIAL BUDGETS, PROVINCIAL CAPITAL, PROVINCIAL CITIES, PROVINCIAL DEVELOPMENT, PROVINCIAL GOVERNMENT, PROVINCIAL LEVEL, PROVINCIAL LEVELS, PROVINCIAL POPULATION, PROVINCIAL SHARES, PUBLIC EXPENDITURE, PUBLIC FINANCE, PUBLIC FINANCE MANAGEMENT, PUBLIC WORKS, QUALITY OF LIFE, REDISTRIBUTION, REGIONAL ECONOMIC INTEGRATION, REVENUE ASSIGNMENT, REVENUE SOURCE, REVENUE SOURCES, RULE OF LAW, RURAL, RURAL AREAS, RURAL DEVELOPMENT, RURAL INHABITANTS, RURAL LABOR, RURAL WATER, RURAL WATER SUPPLY, SANITATION, SCHOOLING, SETTLEMENT, SOCIAL SECURITY, STATE BUDGET, SUB-NATIONAL, SUB-REGIONS, TARGETED TRANSFERS, TAX, TAX LAWS, TOTAL CAPITAL EXPENDITURES, TOTAL EXPENDITURES, TOTAL POVERTY, TRANSPARENCY, TREASURY