Mauritius - Country Economic Memorandum : Managing Change in a Changing World
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This Country Economic Memorandum
subscribes to the overall direction of the reform program
mapped out by this body of work and it goes deeper in three
important areas: (1) public sector management, (2) labor
markets and education and (3) science and technology policy.
Chapters 2-4 of this report, each one largely
self-contained, cover these topics in order. First, however,
Chapter 1 gives the context for the transition now underway
with an overview of past and present development focusing on
the transformation of the economy from factor-intensive to
skill- and knowledge-intensive development. Then a
forward-looking section offers a medium-term forecast for
the economy's emergence from the recent slowdown and
discusses prospects for longer-term (potential) growth.
Palabras clave
ACTIVE LABOR, ACTIVE LABOR MARKET, ACTIVE LABOR MARKET PROGRAM, AGRICULTURE, AVERAGE UNEMPLOYMENT, AVERAGE UNEMPLOYMENT RATE, BENCHMARKING, BENCHMARKS, BUDGET PROCESS, BUSINESS PROCESS OUTSOURCING, BUSINESS SERVICES, CITIZENS, COLLABORATION, COLLECTIVE BARGAINING, COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY, COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGES, COMPETITIVENESS, COST EFFECTIVENESS, DEBT, DEBT SERVICE, DEFICITS, DEMOGRAPHIC TRANSITION, DEMOGRAPHIC TRENDS, DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS, DEVELOPMENT GOALS, DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY, DRIVERS, E-GOVERNMENT, ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE, EDUCATION, EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT, EDUCATIONAL QUALIFICATIONS, ELECTRICITY, EMPLOYMENT GROWTH, EXCHANGE RATE, EXPORT MARKETS, EXPORTS, EXTERNALITIES, FEMALE LABOR, FEMALE LABOR FORCE, FERTILITY, FISCAL DISCIPLINE, FISCAL MANAGEMENT, FISCAL PERFORMANCE, FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT, FOREIGN EXCHANGE RESERVES, FOREIGN WORKERS, GDP, GOVERNMENT DEBT, GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT, GROSS FIXED CAPITAL FORMATION, GROSS NATIONAL INCOME, GROWTH RATE, HEALTH, HUMAN CAPITAL, HUMAN RESOURCE, IMMIGRATION, IMMUNIZATION, IMPACT OF EDUCATION, INCOME SUPPORT, INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT, INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS, INEFFICIENCY, INFLATION, INFORMAL SECTOR, INTENSIVE GROWTH, INTERNATIONAL LABOR ORGANIZATION, INTERNATIONAL TRADE, JOB SEARCH, JOB SEARCH ASSISTANCE, JOBS, KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY, LABOR CONTRACTS, LABOR DEMAND, LABOR FORCE, LABOR FORCE PARTICIPATION, LABOR MARKET, LABOR MARKET INDICATORS, LABOR MARKET INSTITUTIONS, LABOR MARKET OUTCOMES, LABOR MARKET PERFORMANCE, LABOR MARKET POLICIES, LABOR MARKETS, LABOR MOBILITY, LABOR ORGANIZATION, LABOR REGULATION, LABOR SHORTAGES, LABOR SUPPLY, LABORERS, LICENSES, LIFE EXPECTANCY, LIVE BIRTHS, MACROECONOMIC ADJUSTMENT, MACROECONOMIC STABILITY, MARKET WAGES, MEDICAL SERVICES, MEDIUM TERM EXPENDITURE FRAMEWORK, MIDDLE INCOME COUNTRY, MINIMUM WAGE, MODERNIZATION, MORTALITY, MORTALITY RATE, NATIONAL INCOME, NATIONAL PRIORITIES, PER CAPITA INCOME, PER CAPITA INCOMES, POLICY FRAMEWORK, POLICY IMPLICATIONS, POLITICAL PROCESS, POPULAR SUPPORT, POPULATION GROWTH, POVERTY REDUCTION, PRESENT VALUE, PRIMARY EDUCATION, PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP, PRIVATE SECTOR, PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH, PROGRAMS, PROGRESS, PROPERTY RIGHTS, PROVISIONS, PUBLIC, PUBLIC DEBT, PUBLIC GOOD, PUBLIC GOODS, PUBLIC INVESTMENT, PUBLIC INVESTMENTS, PUBLIC SECTOR, PUBLIC SECTOR EFFICIENCY, PUBLIC SECTOR EMPLOYMENT, PUBLIC SECTOR MANAGEMENT, PUBLIC SECTOR PERFORMANCE, RATE OF GROWTH, REAL WAGES, REGULATORY FRAMEWORK, RENT SEEKING, RESOURCE CONSTRAINTS, SAFETY NETS, SAVINGS, SERVANTS, SKILLED WORKERS, SOCIAL SECURITY, SPECIFIC INCENTIVES, STRUCTURAL UNEMPLOYMENT, SUPPLY SHORTAGES, TAX, TAX EXPENDITURES, TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER, TELECOMMUNICATIONS, TERTIARY EDUCATION, TERTIARY LEVELS, TOLERANCE, TOTAL FACTOR PRODUCTIVITY, TRANSPARENCY, TREATIES, UNEMPLOYED, UNEMPLOYMENT, UNEMPLOYMENT RATE, UNFPA, VALUE ADDED, VOCATIONAL TRAINING, VULNERABILITY, WAGE BILL, WAGE SUBSIDIES, WORK FORCE, WORKERS, WORKFORCE, WORKING CONDITIONS, WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION, WTO