Preventing and Mitigating Sand and Dust Storms in Mongolia’s Drylands - UNJP/MON/019/CCD
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More than 90 percent of the land of Mongolia faces a serious threat of desertification. Many intense desertification conditions and land degradation hotspots are found in Eastern Gobi province, including the busiest border point with China, Zamiin-Uud. The town has been seriously affected by land degradation and desertification, particularly due to demographic growth, the development of transboundary trade and increased transport movement. These phenomena aggravate the risks and impact of sand and dust storms (SDS), with negative consequences for living and environmental conditions. Building on previous initiatives in the region, this project was designed to demonstrate approaches to preventing and mitigating the negative impacts of SDS in Zamiin-Uud. It aimed to engage stakeholders in pilot measures with the goal of strengthening their capacity to apply sustainable, locally appropriate, inclusive land management practices to reduce the risks and impacts of SDS. It was implemented in close collaboration with the district government to ensure strong local ownership of the measures piloted.