Indonesia Country Climate and Development Report
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World Bank, Washington DC
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Climate challenges in Indonesia are
intertwined with the country’s growth and development
trajectories. Indonesia’s Country Climate and Development
Report (CCDR) takes a historical look at climate and
development challenges in Indonesia to: (i) present a
baseline for the future low-carbon and climate-resilient
journey; and (ii) develop a framework to illustrate
climate-growth dynamics. The framework is centered around
Indonesia’s abundant supply of carbon-intensive natural
resources-land and energy-matched by high demand for those
resources in parts of the economy that drive
growth-agriculture, urban expansion, industry,
transportation, and trade. The resulting emissions have
direct and indirect costs. They erode climate resilience and
increase costs from climate shocks. Rising carbon content in
the economy also imposes sunk costs for the low-carbon
transition. Although these challenges are known, and efforts
are being made to tackle them, the framework aims to link
these economy-wide issues to the ongoing and future reforms
that are discussed in the CCDR.
Palabras clave
CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION, LOW-CARBON TRANSITION, CLIMATE-RESILIENT, ECONOMIC IMPACTS, POLICIES