Progression of Tobacco Control Policies : Lessons from the United States and Implications for Global Action

Novotny, Thomas E.; Mamudu, Hadii M.

Progression of Tobacco Control Policies : Lessons from the United States and Implications for Global Action

Autores

Novotny, Thomas E.

Mamudu, Hadii M.

Editor

World Bank, Washington, DC

Descripción

This paper examines the historical experience of tobacco control in the last five decades and shares important lessons of public health interventions to inform current and future tobacco control programs in other countries. The paper is divided into four parts. The first part gives an overview of the political economy, principal influences and interventions in tobacco control in the United States. It stresses the importance of information shocks and the role played by grassroots organizations. The current situation of tobacco control in the United States is further discussed in the second part, with emphasis on the economic case that led to litigation, as well as the response of the industry and the States. The third part focuses on the present efforts of multilaterals like the World Bank, technical United Nation (UN) agencies such as the World Health Organization, in the context of the new global governance structure: the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC). The last section discusses lessons learned and provides recommendations for comprehensive tobacco control programs.

Palabras clave

ACCESS TO INFORMATION, ADDICTION, ADDICTIVE NATURE, ADDICTIVE NATURE OF NICOTINE, ADDICTIVE NATURE OF TOBACCO, ADOLESCENTS, ADULT MEN, ADULT SMOKERS, ADVERSE HEALTH, ADVERSE HEALTH CONSEQUENCES, ADVERSE HEALTH EFFECTS, AGGRESSIVE, ALCOHOL, ALCOHOL PURCHASE, ANTI-SMOKING MESSAGES, AVERAGE AGE, BEHAVIOR CHANGE, BEHAVIORAL CHANGES, BILATERAL DONORS, CHRONIC DISEASE, CIGARETTE, CIGARETTE CONSUMPTION, CIGARETTE PACKAGES, CIGARETTE PRICES, CIGARETTE PRODUCTION, CIGARETTE SMOKE, CIGARETTE SMOKING, CIGARETTE TAX, CIGARETTE TAXES, CIGARETTES, COMPREHENSIVE BANS, COMPREHENSIVE TOBACCO CONTROL, COMPREHENSIVE TOBACCO CONTROL PROGRAM, CONSUMPTION CHOICES, CRIME, CURRENT SMOKERS, CURRENT SMOKING, DIABETES, DRUG ADDICTION, DRUGS, ECONOMIC CONSEQUENCES, ECONOMIC COSTS, ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT, ECONOMICS OF TOBACCO CONTROL, ECONOMY OF TOBACCO CONTROL, EFFECTIVE TOBACCO CONTROL, EFFECTS OF TOBACCO, EMOTIONAL SUPPORT, EPIDEMIOLOGIC EVIDENCE, EPIDEMIOLOGY, EXCISE TAXES, FAMILIES, FLIGHT ATTENDANTS, GLOBAL TOBACCO CONTROL, GLOBAL TOBACCO CONTROL EFFORTS, GLOBAL TOBACCO EPIDEMIC, HARM REDUCTION, HEALTH CARE, HEALTH CONSEQUENCES OF TOBACCO USE, HEALTH EFFECTS, HEALTH FACILITIES, HEALTH INTERVENTIONS, HEALTH POLICY, HEALTH RISKS, HEALTH RISKS OF SMOKING, HEALTH SERVICES, HEALTH WARNINGS, HOSPITALIZATION, HYPERTENSION, ILLICIT TRADE, IMMUNIZATION, INDOOR AIR, INDOOR AIR POLLUTION, INFORMATION CAMPAIGNS, INTERVENTION, ISOLATION, LAWS, LUNG CANCER, MARKETING, MEDICATION, MORBIDITY, MORTALITY, MORTALITY RISKS, NATIONAL HEALTH, NATIONAL TOBACCO CONTROL ACTIVITIES, NATIONAL TOBACCO INDUSTRY, NEW SMOKERS, NICOTINE, NICOTINE ADDICTION, NICOTINE ADDITION, NICOTINE ALTERNATIVES, NICOTINE CONTENT, NICOTINE DEPENDENCY, NICOTINE REPLACEMENT, NICOTINE REPLACEMENT THERAPY, NUTRITION, PACKAGE WARNINGS, PARENTAL SUPPORT, PARENTING, PASSIVE SMOKING, PATIENTS, PEER PRESSURE, PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION, PHYSICIANS, POLLUTION, PREMATURE DEATH, PRICE INCREASES, PRICE OF CIGARETTES, PRICE OF TOBACCO, PRICE OF TOBACCO PRODUCTS, PRICE POLICIES, PUBLIC HEALTH, PUBLIC HEALTH EFFORTS, PUBLIC HEALTH INTERVENTIONS, PUBLIC PLACES, REDUCING TOBACCO USE, RESEARCH PROGRAMS, RESTRICTIONS ON SMOKING, RISK ASSESSMENT, RISK BEHAVIOR, RISK BEHAVIORS, SCHOOL HEALTH, SCHOOL HEALTH PROGRAMS, SECOND-HAND SMOKE, SHS, SMOKE-FREE BARS, SMOKER, SMOKERS, SMOKING, SMOKING BANS, SMOKING BEHAVIOR, SMOKING CESSATION, SMOKING CESSATION PROGRAMS, SMOKING CESSATION TREATMENT, SMOKING IN PUBLIC, SMOKING INITIATION, SMOKING POLICIES, SMOKING PREVALENCE, SMOKING RATES, SMOKING RESTRICTIONS, SMOKING UPTAKE, SNUFF, SOCIAL NORMS, SUBSTANCE ABUSE, TAX ON CIGARETTE, TAX ON CIGARETTES, TOBACCO, TOBACCO COMPANIES, TOBACCO CONSUMPTION, TOBACCO CONTROL, TOBACCO CONTROL INTERVENTIONS, TOBACCO CONTROL MEASURES, TOBACCO CONTROL POLICIES, TOBACCO CONTROL POLICY, TOBACCO CONTROL PROGRAMS, TOBACCO CONTROL RESEARCH, TOBACCO ECONOMIES, TOBACCO FARMERS, TOBACCO GROWERS, TOBACCO GROWING, TOBACCO INDUSTRY, TOBACCO MANUFACTURERS, TOBACCO MARKET, TOBACCO PRICES, TOBACCO PRODUCT REGULATION, TOBACCO PRODUCTION, TOBACCO PRODUCTS, TOBACCO SMUGGLING, TOBACCO TAX, TOBACCO TAXATION, TOBACCO TOBACCO, TOBACCO USE, TOBACCO-RELATED DISEASE, TOBACCO-RELATED DISEASES, TRADE LIBERALIZATION, VENTILATION, WASTE, WORKERS, YOUNG PEOPLE, YOUTH, YOUTH ACCESS RESTRICTIONS, YOUTH SMOKING