Economic and food security impacts of climate disasters and mitigation policies: Insights from Nigeria

dc.creatorEscalante, Luis Enrique
dc.creatorMamboundou, Pierre
dc.creatorMeyimdjui, Carine
dc.creatorOmoju, Oluwasola E.
dc.date2025-06
dc.date2025-03-28T14:30:41Z
dc.date2025-03-28T14:30:41Z
dc.date.accessioned2026-06-27T15:24:08Z
dc.descriptionClimate disasters, exacerbated by climate change, are becoming more frequent and severe, leading to significant socioeconomic and food system implications. Using econometrics and a dynamic general equilibrium model, this study examines the economic impact of climate disasters in Nigeria and evaluates the effect of mitigation strategies. The results show that the direct effects of climate disaster shocks on crop production spill over to other sectors of the economy, resulting in an overall 2.11% fall in real GDP. The analysis also highlights the substantial influence of climate disasters on Nigeria’s food systems and the consequent increase in food insecurity, particularly in the northern region, where the likelihood of food shortages increases by 6.50%. The analysis of mitigation measures suggests that a mix of policies is more efficient than stand-alone policies. Specifically, we found that a combined strategy of cash transfers for rural households and tax reductions for urban households is the best option, as it improves consumption and employment. However, it also leads to increased food imports and vulnerability. Complementing this strategy with targeted investments and subsidies is key to strengthening crop resilience and mitigating disaster impacts.
dc.identifierhttps://hdl.handle.net/10568/173922
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/123456789/103302
dc.languageen
dc.publisherSpringer
dc.rightsOpen Access
dc.sourceEscalante, Luis; Mamboundou, Pierre; Meyimdjui, Carine; and Omoju, Oluwasola E. 2025. Economic and food security impacts of climate disasters and mitigation policies: Insights from Nigeria. Environmental and Resource Economics 88(6): 1657-1677. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10640-025-00981-3
dc.subjectclimate change mitigation
dc.subjectfood security
dc.subjectnatural disasters
dc.subjectpolicies
dc.titleEconomic and food security impacts of climate disasters and mitigation policies: Insights from Nigeria
dc.typeJournal Article

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