Applying the gravity approach to sector trade: Who bears the trade costs?

dc.creatorCheptea, Angela
dc.creatorGohin, Alexandre
dc.creatorHuchet Bourdon, Marilyne
dc.date2017-04-01T17:26:05Z
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-09T09:30:53Z
dc.descriptionThanks to its empirical success, the gravity approach is widely used to explain trade patterns between countries. In this article we question the simple application of this approach to product/sector-level trade on two grounds. First, we demonstrate that the traditional Armington version of gravity must be altered to properly account for the fact that sector expenditures are not strictly equal to sector productions because some trade costs are incurred outside the sector of interest. Secondly, we test empirically the mis-measurement of the expenditures with both Armington (1969) and Helpman and Krugman (1985) approaches. We estimate trade flows and prices simultaneously with non linear techniques. Underestimated expenditure levels yield biased values of model parameters.
dc.identifierdoi:10.22004/ag.econ.208113
dc.identifierhttps://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/208113/files/WP%20SMART-LERECO%2011-01.pdf
dc.identifierhttp://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/208113
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/123456789/609681
dc.languageeng
dc.publisher
dc.sourcehttp://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/208113
dc.titleApplying the gravity approach to sector trade: Who bears the trade costs?
dc.typeText

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