A review of evidence on gender equality, women’s empowerment, and food systems

dc.creatorNjuki, Jemimah
dc.creatorEissler, Sarah
dc.creatorMalapit, Hazel J.
dc.creatorMeinzen-Dick, Ruth S.
dc.creatorBryan, Elizabeth
dc.creatorQuisumbing, Agnes R.
dc.date2021-07-13
dc.date2024-05-22T12:13:47Z
dc.date2024-05-22T12:13:47Z
dc.date.accessioned2026-06-27T15:41:01Z
dc.descriptionAchieving gender equality and women’s empowerment in food systems can result in greater food security and better nutrition, and in more just, resilient, and sustainable food systems for all. This paper uses a scoping review to assess the current evidence on pathways between gender equality, women’s empowerment, and food systems. The paper uses an adaptation of the food systems framework to organize the evidence and identify where evidence is strong, and where gaps remain. Results show strong evidence on women’s differing access to resources, shaped and reinforced by contextual social gender norms, and on links between women’s empowerment and maternal education and important outcomes, such as nutrition and dietary diversity. However, evidence is limited on issues such as gender considerations in food systems for women in urban areas and in aquaculture value chains, best practices and effective pathways for engaging men in the process of women’s empowerment in food systems, and for addressing issues related to migration, crises, and indigenous food systems. And while there are gender informed evaluation studies that examine the effectiveness of gender- and nutrition- sensitive agricultural programs, evidence to indicate the long-term sustainability of such impacts remains limited. The paper recommends keys areas for investment: improving women’s leadership and decision-making in food systems, promoting equal and positive gender norms, improving access to resources, and building cross-contextual research evidence on gender and food systems.
dc.formatapplication/pdf
dc.identifierhttps://hdl.handle.net/10568/143390
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/123456789/111609
dc.languageen
dc.publisherInternational Food Policy Research Institute
dc.relationhttps://doi.org/10.48565/scfss2021-1q69
dc.rightsOpen Access
dc.sourceNjuki, Jemimah; Eissler, Sarah; Malapit, Hazel J.; Meinzen-Dick, Ruth Suseela; Bryan, Elizabeth; and Quisumbing, Agnes R. 2021. A review of evidence on gender equality, women’s empowerment, and food systems. IFPRI Discussion Paper 2034. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI). https://doi.org/10.2499/p15738coll2.134469.
dc.subjectvalue chains
dc.subjectgender
dc.subjectgender equality
dc.subjectwomen's empowerment
dc.subjectsustainable development goals
dc.subjectpolicies
dc.subjectconsumer behaviour
dc.subjectgoal 5 gender equality
dc.subjectfood systems
dc.subjectwomen
dc.subjectgovernance
dc.titleA review of evidence on gender equality, women’s empowerment, and food systems
dc.typeWorking Paper

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