India - Orissa in Transition : Challenges for 2006-2010
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Washington, DC
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This report assesses the ongoing
transition in Orissa. It examines how and why the successes
were achieved. It attempts to outline the dimensions of the
challenge ahead, as Orissa marches forward into the second
phase of policy and institutional reforms, building on its
improved fiscal position to deliver rapid and inclusive
growth. It highlights key issues and binding or soon-to-be
binding constraints. The concluding section identifies
priorities for public expenditure and public policy outcomes
in the immediate, medium-term, and long-term future. The
report is intended as a contribution to the public debate
and consultation initiated by Government of Orissa on the
state's long-term vision and development strategy until
2020. The first two chapters focus respectively on economic
growth performance and fiscal performance during the past
5-6 years. The subsequent three chapters focus respectively
on key aspects of the outstanding challenge facing the
state, namely: infrastructure, human development, and public
accountability for service delivery. The final chapter
summarizes the main findings and recommendations and poses
considerations about priorities and sequencing.
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AGRICULTURAL OUTPUT, AGRICULTURAL PERFORMANCE, ANNUAL GROWTH, ANNUAL GROWTH RATE, ANTENATAL CARE, BASIC EDUCATION, BUSINESS PLANS, CALCULATION, CAPITAL INVESTMENT, CASH CROP, CASH CROPS, CHILD DEVELOPMENT, CITIZENS, CIVIL SOCIETY, COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE, CONSUMER, CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURES, CONTRACEPTIVES, CONTRIBUTION, CONTRIBUTIONS, CURRENT ACCOUNT, DEBT, DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS, DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY, DIVERSIFICATION, DROUGHT, ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES, ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT, ECONOMIC GROWTH, ECONOMIC MANAGEMENT, ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE, ECONOMIC REFORMS, ECONOMIC TRANSITION, ELEMENTARY EDUCATION, EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES, ENVIRONMENTAL, ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT, EXTERNALITIES, FAMILY HEALTH, FAMILY WELFARE, FINANCES, FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT, FINANCIAL POSITION, FINANCIAL SITUATION, FINANCIAL SUPPORT, FISCAL DEFICIT, FISCAL PERFORMANCE, FISCAL POSITION, FISCAL SURPLUS, FISHERIES, FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT, FOREST MANAGEMENT, FORESTRY, GENERAL POPULATION, GOOD GOVERNANCE, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, GOVERNMENT DEPARTMENTS, GOVERNMENT PROGRAMS, GROWTH LITERATURE, GROWTH PERFORMANCE, GROWTH PROCESS, GROWTH PROSPECTS, GROWTH RATE, GROWTH RATES, HEADCOUNT RATIO, HEALTH CENTERS, HEALTH SECTOR, HEALTH SERVICES, HEALTH SYSTEM, HIGH GROWTH, HOUSEHOLD EXPENDITURE, HUMAN CAPITAL, HUMAN DEVELOPMENT, IMMUNIZATION, IMPLICATIONS FOR DEVELOPMENT, INCOME DATA, INCOME DISPARITIES, INCOME EQUAL, INCOME GROUP, INCOME GROUPS, INCOME INEQUALITY, INCOMES, INDUSTRIAL INVESTMENTS, INDUSTRIALIZATION, INEQUALITY WILL, INFANT, INFANT DEATHS, INFANT MORTALITY, INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY, INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENT, INSTITUTIONAL CHANGE, INTEREST PAYMENTS, INVESTMENT CLIMATE, INVESTMENT CLIMATES, JOB CREATION, LABOR FORCE, LABOR MARKET, LABOR SUPPLY, LAND OWNERSHIP, LAND REFORM, LAND TENURE, LAND USE, LIVE BIRTHS, LIVELIHOOD OPPORTUNITIES, LIVING STANDARDS, LOCAL COMMUNITY, LOCAL GOVERNMENTS, LONG-TERM GROWTH, LOW-INCOME, MACROECONOMIC POLICY, MARKETING, MASS EDUCATION, MEDIUM ENTERPRISES, MEDIUM TERM, METALS, MIGRATION, MINES, MODERNIZATION, MORTALITY, NATIONAL ECONOMY, NATIONAL INCOME, NATIONAL LEVELS, NATIONAL POLICY, NATURAL ENVIRONMENT, NATURAL RESOURCE, NATURAL RESOURCES, PENSIONS, PER-CAPITA INCOME, POLICY CHANGE, POLICY FORMULATION, POLICY MAKERS, POLICY REFORMS, POLICY STANCE, POLITICAL LEADERSHIP, POLITICAL STABILITY, POOR GROWTH, POOR HOUSEHOLDS, POVERTY DECLINE, POVERTY RATE, POVERTY RATES, POVERTY REDUCTION, PRIMARY EDUCATION, PRIVATE INVESTMENT, PRIVATE INVESTMENTS, PRIVATE SECTOR INVESTMENT, PRO-POOR, PRODUCTIVITY, PROGRESS, PUBLIC ACCOUNTABILITY, PUBLIC AWARENESS, PUBLIC DEBATE, PUBLIC EXPENDITURE, PUBLIC HEALTH, PUBLIC INVESTMENT, PUBLIC INVESTMENTS, PUBLIC OPINION, PUBLIC POLICY, PUBLIC SECTOR, PUBLIC SERVICE, PUBLIC SPENDING, PUBLIC SUPPORT, PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP, PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS, QUALITY OF SERVICES, QUALITY SERVICES, RAPID GROWTH, REAL WAGES, REFORM PROGRAM, REGIONAL INEQUALITIES, REGULATORY FRAMEWORKS, RESOURCE MANAGEMENT, RESOURCES MANAGEMENT, RESPECT, RETIREMENT, REVENUE ENHANCEMENT, RURAL AREAS, RURAL DEVELOPMENT, RURAL INFRASTRUCTURE, RURAL POPULATION, RURAL POVERTY, SALARIES, SALARY, SALES, SAVINGS, SCHOOL CHILDREN, SCHOOL STUDENTS, SECONDARY SCHOOL, SECTOR REFORMS, SELF-EMPLOYMENT, SENIOR, SERVICE DELIVERY, SERVICE PROVIDERS, SIGNIFICANT IMPACT, SKILLED LABOR, SKILLED WORKERS, SMALL ENTREPRENEURS, SOCIAL EXCLUSION, SOCIAL GROUP, SOCIAL IMPACT, SOCIAL INEQUALITIES, SOCIAL PROGRAMS, SOCIAL PROTECTION, SOCIAL STRUCTURE, SPILLOVER, STATE-OWNED ENTERPRISES, TAX BREAKS, TAX REFORMS, TECHNICAL CAPACITY, TERMS OF TRADE, TIMBER, UNIVERSAL ACCESS, URBAN AREAS, URBAN CENTERS, URBAN DEVELOPMENT, URBAN INFRASTRUCTURE, URBAN POPULATION, URBAN POVERTY, URBANIZATION, VACCINES, VALUABLE, WAGE, WAGES, WATER RESOURCES, WHITE PAPER, WIDESPREAD CONSENSUS