Enhancing Control of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza in Developing Countries through Compensation
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Washington, DC
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The report on enhancing control of
highly pathogenic avian influenza in developing countries
through compensation seeks to provide guidelines on good
practice for payment of compensation as part of highly
pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) stamping-out strategies.
This is especially relevant since the most widely practiced
control methods for poultry involve culling birds that are
infected or in regions immediately around infected animals.
The most common practice to ensure the cooperation of owners
of birds is to compensate them for the culling of their
animals to achieve this public goal. It is meant for
national and international managers and project staff
involved in containing HPAI. The report is based on review
of the well-established literature of compensation practices
in the developed world, staff interviews, experience, and
newly emerging gray literature (project documents, mission
reports, and so forth) on compensation in the developing
world, and specific field visits to Egypt, Indonesia, and
Vietnam. Compensation is likely to remain necessary for many
years to come to promote the early eradication of outbreaks
and to avoid the spread of transmissible animal diseases. As
such, compensation will: (1) become part of modified
stamping-out strategies, with probably a lower priority to
culling; (2) have to become more dependent on the countries
proven political will to improve the key institutions for
animal health, in particular for early alerts and
independent disease reporting; (3) be funded from a mixture
of national and international public funds; and (4) be
funded for the large commercial sectors through private initiatives.
Palabras clave
AFFECTED FARMERS, AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION, ALTERNATIVE LIVELIHOODS, ANIMAL DISEASE, ANIMAL DISEASE CONTROL, ANIMAL DISEASE OUTBREAKS, ANIMAL DISEASES, ANIMAL HEALTH, ANIMAL HEALTH ORGANIZATION, ANIMAL HEALTH SERVICE, ANIMAL HEALTH SERVICES, ANIMAL POPULATIONS, ANIMAL PRODUCTION, ANIMAL PRODUCTION SYSTEMS, ANIMAL PROTEIN, AVIAN FLU, AVIAN INFLUENZA COMMITTEES, AVIAN INFLUENZA CONTROL, AVIAN INFLUENZA PROJECTS, AWARENESS CAMPAIGN, AWARENESS RAISING, BACKYARD PRODUCERS, BEAR, BIOSECURITY, BIRD, BIRD MOVEMENTS, BIRDS, BOVINE SPONGIFORM ENCEPHALOPATHY, BREEDS, BROILER, BROILER CHICKENS, BRUCELLOSIS, BSE, CATTLE, CATTLE DISEASE, CHICKENS, CLASSICAL SWINE FEVER, COMMERCIAL FARMING, COMMERCIAL POULTRY, COMMERCIAL POULTRY OPERATIONS, COMMERCIAL PRODUCERS, COMPENSATION STRATEGIES, COMPENSATION TO FARMERS, CONTAGIOUS BOVINE PLEUROPNEUMONIA, CONTAINMENT, CONTINGENCY PLANNING, CONTINGENCY PLANS, CONTROL MEASURES, CONTROL STRATEGIES, CULLED, CULLING, DAY-OLD CHICKS, DEAD ANIMALS, DEAD BIRDS, DISASTER RELIEF, DISEASE CONTAINMENT, DISEASE CONTROL, DISEASE CONTROL PLAN, DISEASE CONTROL STRATEGIES, DISEASE CONTROL STRATEGY, DISEASE OUTBREAK, DISEASE PREVENTION, DISEASE REPORTING, DISEASE SPREAD, DISEASE-FREE ZONES, DISEASED ANIMALS, DISEASED BIRDS, DISINFECTION, EMERGENCY MEASURES, EMERGENCY SITUATIONS, FARM, FARM-GATE PRICES, FARMER, FEED, FIGHTING COCKS, FLOCK, GLOBAL PUBLIC HEALTH, H5N1, HANDLING, HEALTHY ANIMALS, HEALTHY BIRDS, HOST, HPAI, HUMAN INFLUENZA, HUMAN POPULATION, HUMAN-TO-HUMAN TRANSMISSION, INDIGENOUS POULTRY, ISSUES, LABORATORY, LABS, LAYER, LION, LIVESTOCK, LIVESTOCK DISEASE, LIVESTOCK INDUSTRIES, LIVESTOCK PRODUCTION, LIVESTOCK SECTOR, LOSS OF LIVELIHOODS, LOW PATHOGENIC AVIAN INFLUENZA, MARKETING, MOVEMENT CONTROL, NATIONAL FLOCK, NEWCASTLE DISEASE, OUTBREAK, PARA-VETERINARIANS, PARTICULAR CHALLENGES, PATHOGENIC AVIAN INFLUENZA, PLAGUE, PLANT, PLANT HEALTH INSPECTION, PLANT HEALTH INSPECTION SERVICE, POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION, PORK, POULTRY, POULTRY CULLING, POULTRY DISEASES, POULTRY EXPORTS, POULTRY FARMS, POULTRY PRICE, POULTRY PRODUCTION, POULTRY PRODUCTION SYSTEMS, POULTRY SECTOR, POULTRY SECTORS, POULTRY SYSTEM, PREPAREDNESS PLAN, PREPAREDNESS PLANNING, PREPAREDNESS PLANS, PRIVATE VETERINARIANS, PRODUCTION SYSTEM, QUALITY CONTROL, RABIES, RESERVES, RESTRICTIONS ON EXPORTS, RINDERPEST, SAFETY NETS, SENTINEL, SLAUGHTERED, SMALL FARMERS, SMALL RUMINANTS, SMALL-SCALE PRODUCERS, SMALLHOLDER POULTRY, SMALLHOLDER POULTRY PRODUCERS, SMALLHOLDERS, STRAIN, SUPPLIERS, SUPPLY CHAIN, SWINE, TOURISM, TRANSMISSION BETWEEN ANIMAL, TUBERCULOSIS, TYPES OF POULTRY, VACCINATION, VETERINARY, VETERINARY CONTROL, VETERINARY SERVICES, VIRUS, VISION, ZOONOTIC DISEASES