Monitoring of Public Spending in Agriculture in Southern Africa
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Public resources are limited and have competing demands, hence prioritization will be critical. Policymakers want to know what public spending on agriculture sector will have the largest impact on the poor and how the resources should be allocated among the
different sub-sectors. This brief examines the SADC region’s progress toward meeting
the commitments made by African Heads of State and Government in the 2003 Maputo
Declaration on Agriculture and Food Security to allocate at least 10 percent of national
budgetary resources to agricultural sectors. Further, to build understanding of the
challenges and opportunities facing governments as they strive to meet this target, the results of case studies of public expenditures on agriculture in Malawi and Zambia are summarized. Implications for policy and research are drawn. A case for increased public spending on agriculture is presented first, followed by a region-wide perspective and a focus on Malawi and Zambia.
