Lessons Learned for REDD+ from PES and Conservation Incentive Programs
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World Bank, Washington, DC
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Mexico, Costa Rica, and Ecuador have
substantial experience with implementing payments for
ecosystem services (PES) and conservation incentive
programs. Yet, many aspects of their experiences remain
poorly understood and will require special attention in any
new or expanded use of these types of incentives. As these
countries, along with many others, get ready to implement
integrated approaches to Reduced Emissions from
Deforestation and Forest Degradation (REDD or REDD+), they
seek to understand how the lessons and challenges from their
past experiences, as well as the wider lessons from similar
initiatives around the world, can inform their emerging
REDD+ strategies, policies, institutional frameworks, and
tools. This report describes examples of how each of these
topics has been tackled in national programs and how these
experiences can inform the development of REDD+ in the three
focus countries and beyond.
Palabras clave
AFFORESTATION, AQUACULTURE, ATMOSPHERE, AUDITS, CALCULATION, CARBON, CARBON CREDITS, CARBON EMISSION, CARBON EMISSIONS, CARBON STORAGE, CLEAN DEVELOPMENT MECHANISM, CLIMATE, CLIMATE CHANGE, CO, CONDITIONALITY, CONSERVATION, CONSERVATION AREA, CONSERVATION AREAS, CONSERVATION INITIATIVES, DEFORESTATION, ECOLOGY, ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT, ECOSYSTEM, ECOSYSTEMS, ELECTRICITY, EMISSION, EMISSION REDUCTION, EMISSION REDUCTIONS, EMISSIONS, EMISSIONS FROM DEFORESTATION, EMISSIONS REDUCTIONS, ENVIRONMENTAL, ENVIRONMENTAL BENEFITS, ENVIRONMENTAL GOALS, ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT, ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES, ENVIRONMENTAL LAW, ENVIRONMENTAL OUTCOMES, FISHERIES, FISHING, FOREST, FOREST CARBON, FOREST CARBON STOCKS, FOREST COVER, FOREST DEGRADATION, FOREST FIRE, FOREST FIRES, FOREST LAW, FOREST MANAGEMENT, FORESTRY, FORESTS, FOSSIL FUELS, FRAMEWORK CONVENTION ON CLIMATE CHANGE, GLOBAL GREENHOUSE, GLOBAL GREENHOUSE GAS, GLOBAL GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS, GRAZING, GREENHOUSE, ILLEGAL LOGGING, INCOME, IPCC, LAND USE, LAND USE CHANGE, LOGGING, LOSS OF FOREST, MONITORING TECHNOLOGY, NATURAL ECOSYSTEMS, NATURAL RESOURCES, OPPORTUNITY COSTS, PERMITS, PERVERSE INCENTIVES, PP, PROGRAMS, PROPERTY RIGHTS, PUBLIC GOODS, RENEWABLE ENERGY, RISK MANAGEMENT, STREAMS, SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT, SUSTAINABLE FOREST, SUSTAINABLE FOREST MANAGEMENT, SUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT, SUSTAINABLE USE, TIMBER, TRANSACTION COSTS, TRANSPARENCY, UTILITIES, WATER FEES