Notes on the Economic Evaluation of Transport Projects
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World Bank, Washington, DC
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Experience has shown that money
compensation payments to individual citizens are ineffective
when used alone as a means to achieve the Bank's aims
and World Bank for evidence on the Bank's experience].
Instead, the Bank's advice is that compensation
payments should be a part of a wider, coordinated package of
development assistance. It is not the purpose of this Note
to describe how such a package should be developed, or
indeed how the package as a whole should be evaluated.
Rather, the question addressed in this Note is the narrower
one: How should money compensation payments be evaluated?
Section 2 begins by asking what costs the payments are
intended to compensate for, and on what basis the value of
compensation should be estimated. Section 3 continues to
consider how institutional arrangements affect the way
compensation payments are designed and channeled in
practice. Section 4 turns to the benefits of resettlement
compensation and Section 5 brings these strands together to
consider how compensation payments should be evaluated
within the economic evaluation of World Bank transport projects.
Palabras clave
AFFECTED POPULATIONS, AGRICULTURE, CLINICS, COMMON PROPERTY, COMMUNITY FACILITIES, COMPENSATION AT REPLACEMENT, COMPENSATION PAYMENTS, CONSTRUCTION, COST OF HOUSING, CULTURAL PRACTICES, DISPLACED PEOPLE, DISPLACED PERSONS, DISPLACEMENT, EMPLOYMENT, ENCROACHERS, FEMALES, FISHERIES, FOREIGN EXCHANGE, FORESTS, HOMES, HOST COMMUNITIES, HOUSEHOLDS, HOUSING, HOUSING COMPANY, HOUSING IMPROVEMENTS, HOUSING PROJECT, HOUSING UNITS, IMPOVERISHMENT, INCOME RESTORATION, INDIGENOUS PEOPLE, INVOLUNTARY RESETTLEMENT, LAND ACQUISITION, LAND COMPENSATION, LAND TENURE, LAWS, LEGAL FRAMEWORK, LOSS OF ASSETS, LOSS OF INCOME, NATURAL RESOURCES, PRODUCTIVITY, PROJECT AFFECTED PERSONS, RESETTLEMENT, RESETTLEMENT ACTION PLANS, RESETTLEMENT ACTIVITIES, RESETTLEMENT COMPENSATION, RESETTLEMENT COSTS, RESETTLEMENT PLANNING, RESETTLEMENT POLICY, RESETTLEMENT PROGRAMS, RESETTLERS, SOCIAL NETWORKS, SQUATTERS, TRAFFIC, TRANSPORT, URBAN DEVELOPMENT, URBAN RESETTLEMENT, VULNERABLE GROUPS