Four ways blue foods can help achieve food system ambitions across nations

dc.creatorCrona, Beatrice I.
dc.creatorWassénius, Emmy
dc.creatorJonell, Malin
dc.creatorKoehn, J. Zachary
dc.creatorShort, Rebecca
dc.creatorTigchelaar, Michelle
dc.creatorDaw, Tim A.
dc.creatorGolden, Christopher D.
dc.creatorGephart, Jessica A.
dc.creatorAllison, Edward H.
dc.creatorBush, Simon R.
dc.creatorCao, Ling
dc.creatorCheung, William W. L.
dc.creatorDeClerck, Fabrice A.J.
dc.creatorFanzo, Jessica
dc.creatorGelcich, Stefan
dc.creatorKishore, Avinash
dc.creatorHalpern, Benjamin S.
dc.creatorHicks, Christina C.
dc.creatorLeape, James P.
dc.creatorLittle, David C.
dc.creatorMicheli, Fiorenza
dc.creatorNaylor, Rosamond L.
dc.creatorPhillips, Michael
dc.creatorSelig, Elizabeth R.
dc.creatorSpringmann, Marco
dc.creatorSumaila, U. Rashid
dc.creatorTroell, Max
dc.creatorThilsted, Shakuntala H.
dc.creatorWabnitz, Colette C.C.
dc.date2023-04-06
dc.date2023-12-07T18:55:39Z
dc.date2023-12-07T18:55:39Z
dc.date.accessioned2026-06-27T18:47:21Z
dc.descriptionBlue foods, sourced in aquatic environments, are important for the economies, livelihoods, nutritional security and cultures of people in many nations. They are often nutrient rich, generate lower emissions and impacts on land and water than many terrestrial meats, and contribute to the health, wellbeing and livelihoods of many rural communities. The Blue Food Assessment recently evaluated nutritional, environmental, economic and justice dimensions of blue foods globally. Here we integrate these fndings and translate them into four policy objectives to help realize the contributions that blue foods can make to national food systems around the world: ensuring supplies of critical nutrients, providing healthy alternatives to terrestrial meat, reducing dietary environmental footprints and safeguarding blue food contributions to nutrition, just economies and livelihoods under a changing climate. To account for how context-specifc environmental, socio-economic and cultural aspects afect this contribution, we assess the relevance of each policy objective for individual countries, and examine associated co-benefts and trade-ofs at national and international scales. We fnd that in many African and South American nations, facilitating consumption of culturally relevant blue food, especially among nutritionally vulnerable population segments, could address vitamin B12 and omega-3 defciencies. Meanwhile, in many global North nations, cardiovascular disease rates and large greenhouse gas footprints from ruminant meat intake could be lowered through moderate consumption of seafood with low environmental impact. The analytical framework we provide also identifes countries with high future risk, for whom climate adaptation of blue food systems will be particularly important. Overall the framework helps decision makers to assess the blue food policy objectives most relevant to their geographies, and to compare and contrast the benefts and trade-ofs associated with pursuing these objectives.
dc.identifierhttps://hdl.handle.net/10568/135132
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/123456789/164446
dc.languageen
dc.publisherNature Publishing Group
dc.rightsOpen Access
dc.sourceCrona, Beatrice I.; et al. 2023. Four ways blue foods can help achieve food system ambitions across nations. Nature 616: 104-112. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-05737-x
dc.subjectclimate change
dc.subjecteconomic systems
dc.subjectfish
dc.subjecthealth
dc.subjectlivelihoods
dc.subjectnutrition
dc.subjectrural communities
dc.subjectseafoods
dc.subjectpolicies
dc.subjectfood systems
dc.subjectblue foods
dc.titleFour ways blue foods can help achieve food system ambitions across nations
dc.typeJournal Article

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