Dying Too Young : Addressing Premature Mortality and Ill Health Due to Non-Communicable Diseases and Injuries in the Russian Federation
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Washington, DC
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The poor health status of Russia's economically active adult population-its human capital-is imperiling sustainable economic and social development. What factors contribute to the excessive mortality, ill health, and disability in Russia, particularly among working-age adults? What are the demographic, social, and economic consequences of this phenomenon? Most importantly, what can be done to reduce these burdens? This report shows that non-communicable diseases (NCDs) and injuries are the leading causes of death, illness, and disability in Russia, and assesses the factors associated with the onset of these conditions, the demographic, financial, and economic consequences of NCDs and injuries; summarizes relevant evidence and emerging lessons from international experience, proposes a comprehensive program for addressing this problem; and projects the health and economic gains that could result from such a program.
Palabras clave
ACCIDENTS, ADDICTION, ADULT MEN, ADULT MORTALITY, ADULT POPULATION, AGED, AGING, ALCOHOL, ALCOHOL ABUSE, ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION, ALCOHOLISM, AUTOMOBILES, AVERAGE AGE, AVERAGE LIFE EXPECTANCY, BIRTHS, CANCERS, CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE, CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES, CAUSE OF DEATH, CAUSES OF DEATH, CERVICAL CANCER, CHRONIC ILLNESS, CIGARETTE SMOKING, CIRCULATORY SYSTEM, CIVIL SOCIETY, COMMUNICABLE DISEASES, CRASHES, CRIME, DEATH RATE, DEATHS, DEMOGRAPHIC DATA, DEMOGRAPHIC PROJECTIONS, DEMOGRAPHIC TRENDS, DIABETES, DRUG ABUSE, DRUG ADDICTION, DRUG USE, DRUG USERS, ECONOMIC BENEFITS, ECONOMIC CONSEQUENCES, ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT, EXPENDITURES, FAMILIES, HEALTH CARE, HEALTH CARE COSTS, HEALTH CARE REFORM, HEALTH CONDITIONS, HEALTH FINANCING, HEALTH INDICATORS, HEALTH ISSUES, HEALTH OUTCOMES, HEALTH STATUS, HEALTH SYSTEM, HEALTHY LIFESTYLE, HEART DISEASE, HIGH BLOOD PRESSURE, HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS, HYGIENE, HYPERTENSION, ILL HEALTH, ILL-HEALTH, IMMUNODEFICIENCY, IMMUNODEFICIENCY SYNDROME, INCREASE IN MORTALITY, INFECTIOUS DISEASE, INFECTIOUS DISEASE CONTROL, INJURIES, INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, INTERVENTION, LIFE EXPECTANCY, LIFE EXPECTANCY AT BIRTH, LIFESTYLES, MALE POPULATION, MALES, MATERNAL MORTALITY, MEDICAL CARE, MENTAL DISORDERS, MIGRATION, MORBIDITY, MORTALITY, MORTALITY RATE, MORTALITY RATES, MOTOR VEHICLE, MOTOR VEHICLES, NEGATIVE IMPACT, NEGATIVE POPULATION GROWTH, NONGOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS, OBESITY, PHYSICAL ACTIVITY, POPULATION DYNAMICS, POPULATION GROUPS, POPULATION GROWTH, POPULATION GROWTH RATES, POPULATION SIZE, POPULATION STRUCTURE, PREMATURE MORTALITY, PREVENTIVE MEDICINE, PRIVATE SECTOR, PUBLIC HEALTH, QUALITY OF LIFE, REPRODUCTIVE AGE, RISK FACTOR, RISK FACTORS, ROAD ACCIDENTS, ROAD SAFETY, SEX, SHORTENED LIFE EXPECTANCY, SMOKERS, SMOKING, SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT, SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA, SUICIDE, TEENAGERS, TOBACCO, TOBACCO CONSUMPTION, TRAFFIC ACCIDENTS, VICTIMS, VIOLENCE, WESTERN EUROPE, YOUNG ADULT, YOUNG MEN, YOUNG PERSON, YOUTH