State and Trends of the Carbon Market 2008

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dc.creatorCapoor, Karan
dc.creatorAmbrosi, Philippe
dc.date2013-05-14T17:10:57Z
dc.date2013-05-14T17:10:57Z
dc.date2008-05
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-01T01:15:29Z
dc.descriptionThe carbon market is the most visible result of early regulatory efforts to mitigate climate change. Regulation constraining carbon emissions has spawned an emerging carbon market that was valued at US$64 billion (Euro 47 billion) in 2007. Its biggest success so far has been to send market signals for the price of mitigating carbon emissions. This, in turn, has stimulated innovation and carbon abatement worldwide, as motivated individuals, communities, companies and governments have cooperated to reduce emissions. The European Union Emission Trading Scheme (EU ETS) market has been successful in its mission of reducing emissions through internal abatement at home, and of stimulating emission reductions abroad. The European Commission, learning from the experience of Phase I, has strengthened several important design elements for EU ETS Phase II. Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) accounted for the vast majority of project-based transactions (at 87 percent of volumes and 91percent of values) and JI saw transacted volumes doubling and values tripling in 2007 over the previous year. The CDM alone saw primary transactions worth US$7.4 billion (Euro 5.4 billion), with demand coming mainly from private sector entities in the EU, but also from EU governments and Japan.
dc.formatapplication/pdf
dc.formattext/plain
dc.identifierhttps://hdl.handle.net/10986/13405
dc.identifierhttps://doi.org/10.1596/13404
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/123456789/416504
dc.languageen_US
dc.publisherWorld Bank, Washington, DC
dc.rightsCC BY 3.0 IGO
dc.rightshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo
dc.rightsWorld Bank
dc.subjectABATEMENT
dc.subjectaccounting
dc.subjectaggregate level
dc.subjectAllowance markets
dc.subjectammonia
dc.subjectannual emissions
dc.subjectasset classes
dc.subjectauction
dc.subjectauctions
dc.subjectaverage price
dc.subjectbalance
dc.subjectbalance sheet
dc.subjectbalance sheets
dc.subjectbankruptcy
dc.subjectbarriers to entry
dc.subjectBrokers
dc.subjectcall options
dc.subjectcapacity constraint
dc.subjectcapital adequacy
dc.subjectcapital inflow
dc.subjectcapitalization
dc.subjectCarbon
dc.subjectcarbon abatement
dc.subjectcarbon asset
dc.subjectcarbon assets
dc.subjectcarbon capture
dc.subjectcarbon credits
dc.subjectcarbon dioxide
dc.subjectcarbon dioxide equivalent
dc.subjectcarbon emissions
dc.subjectCarbon Finance
dc.subjectcarbon funds
dc.subjectCarbon Investment
dc.subjectCarbon Market
dc.subjectCarbon Markets
dc.subjectcarbon mitigation
dc.subjectcarbon payments
dc.subjectcarbon purchase
dc.subjectcarbon purchase transactions
dc.subjectcarbon sequestration
dc.subjectcarbon tax
dc.subjectCertified Emission Reductions
dc.subjectClean Development
dc.subjectClean Development Mechanism
dc.subjectClean Energy
dc.subjectClimate Action
dc.subjectClimate Change
dc.subjectclimate change agreement
dc.subjectclimate change negotiations
dc.subjectclimate change strategy
dc.subjectClimate Change Team
dc.subjectCLIMATE EXCHANGE
dc.subjectclimate policy
dc.subjectclimate protection
dc.subjectcommercial contracts
dc.subjectcompetitiveness
dc.subjectcost abatement opportunities
dc.subjectcredibility
dc.subjectcredit enhancement
dc.subjectcredit policies
dc.subjectcredit quality
dc.subjectcredit risk
dc.subjectcredit risks
dc.subjectdebt
dc.subjectdeforestation
dc.subjectderivative
dc.subjectderivative contracts
dc.subjectderivatives
dc.subjectdeveloped countries
dc.subjectdeveloping countries
dc.subjectdeveloping country
dc.subjectdiesel
dc.subjectdividends
dc.subjectdomestic emissions
dc.subjecteconomic growth
dc.subjectEconomics
dc.subjectelectricity
dc.subjecteligible credits
dc.subjectEmission
dc.subjectemission reduction
dc.subjectemission reduction programs
dc.subjectemission reductions
dc.subjectEmission Reductions Transactions
dc.subjectEmission Trading
dc.subjectEmissions
dc.subjectEmissions Data
dc.subjectemissions growth
dc.subjectEmissions Reductions
dc.subjectenergy efficiency
dc.subjectenergy prices
dc.subjectenvironmental
dc.subjectenvironmental integrity
dc.subjectenvironmental performance
dc.subjectequity investment
dc.subjectfinancial institutions
dc.subjectfinancial instrument
dc.subjectfinancial instruments
dc.subjectfinancial market
dc.subjectfinancial markets
dc.subjectfinancial resources
dc.subjectforeign exchange
dc.subjectforestry
dc.subjectfuel
dc.subjectfuel prices
dc.subjectfuel switching
dc.subjectfund manager
dc.subjectfungible
dc.subjectFuture contracts
dc.subjectfutures
dc.subjectFutures contracts
dc.subjectgas project
dc.subjectgas projects
dc.subjectgases
dc.subjectgeneration
dc.subjectglobal carbon market
dc.subjectglobal climate change
dc.subjectglobal emissions
dc.subjectglobal greenhouse gas
dc.subjectglobal greenhouse gas emissions
dc.subjectglobal market
dc.subjectgrace period
dc.subjectGREENHOUSE GAS
dc.subjectGREENHOUSE GAS ABATEMENT
dc.subjectgreenhouse gas emissions
dc.subjectgreenhouse gas reduction
dc.subjectinitial yield
dc.subjectinstitutional investors
dc.subjectinternational climate negotiations
dc.subjectInternational Transaction
dc.subjectinvestment banks
dc.subjectinvestment decision
dc.subjectInvestment Funds
dc.subjectissuance
dc.subjectissuances
dc.subjectJoint Implementation
dc.subjectland-use activities
dc.subjectLegislation
dc.subjectletters of credit
dc.subjectliquidity
dc.subjectLLC
dc.subjectloan
dc.subjectMark to market
dc.subjectmarket analysts
dc.subjectMarket Demand
dc.subjectmarket development
dc.subjectmarket governance
dc.subjectMarket infrastructure
dc.subjectmarket participant
dc.subjectMarket participants
dc.subjectMARKET PLAYERS
dc.subjectmarket price
dc.subjectmarket share
dc.subjectMARKET STRUCTURE
dc.subjectmarket transaction
dc.subjectmarket trends
dc.subjectmarket value
dc.subjectmarketplaces
dc.subjectMethane
dc.subjectnational emissions
dc.subjectnitrous oxide
dc.subjectoffset project
dc.subjectoil
dc.subjectoil prices
dc.subjectpartial guarantees
dc.subjectperformance risk
dc.subjectperverse incentives
dc.subjectpetroleum
dc.subjectpetroleum industry
dc.subjectpipeline
dc.subjectpolicy makers
dc.subjectportfolio
dc.subjectportfolio risk
dc.subjectportfolios
dc.subjectpotential demand
dc.subjectpower
dc.subjectpower producers
dc.subjectpower sector
dc.subjectprice control
dc.subjectprice formation
dc.subjectprice transparency
dc.subjectprice trends
dc.subjectprimary energy
dc.subjectPrimary Market
dc.subjectPrivate Capital
dc.subjectproducers
dc.subjectproduction of electricity
dc.subjectpurchasing
dc.subjectrate of return
dc.subjectreducing emissions
dc.subjectRegional Emissions
dc.subjectregulatory infrastructure
dc.subjectregulatory system
dc.subjectregulatory systems
dc.subjectrenewable energy
dc.subjectrenewable energy projects
dc.subjectreserve
dc.subjectreturns
dc.subjectrisk management
dc.subjectRisk Profiles
dc.subjectsale
dc.subjectsales
dc.subjectsecondary carbon markets
dc.subjectSECONDARY MARKET
dc.subjectSecondary markets
dc.subjectsecurities
dc.subjectsettlement
dc.subjectspread
dc.subjectsupply of credits
dc.subjectSustainable Development
dc.subjectswaps
dc.subjecttax
dc.subjectthermal input
dc.subjecttotal emissions
dc.subjectTrading
dc.subjecttranche
dc.subjecttranches
dc.subjectTransaction
dc.subjecttransaction cost
dc.subjectTransaction Costs
dc.subjectutilities
dc.subjectvalidation stage
dc.subjectvehicles
dc.subjectwaste management
dc.subjectweather patterns
dc.subjectwind
dc.subjectwindfall profits
dc.titleState and Trends of the Carbon Market 2008

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