Achieving Better Service Delivery through Decentralization in Ethiopia
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Washington, DC : World Bank
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This report seeks to identify changes in
human development outcomes in a period of deepening
decentralization and to suggest how the country's
decentralized governance structure will be improved to
increase access to, as well as the quality of, relevant
services. The report states decentralized governance
structure helped facilitate improvements in service delivery
and human development outcomes. The report argues that while
policymakers, providers, and citizens must work together to
strengthen accountability mechanisms, there is a particular
need to strengthen local government and enhance the role of
service. The report focuses on key actors and their roles in
accelerating progress toward achieving the Millenium
Development Goals (MDGs) in Ethiopia. The report provides
feedback from users of public services on access to, quality
of, and adequacy of services. Improvements in health and
education outcomes in the past 15 years occurred at a time
of massive decentralization in Ethiopia.
Palabras clave
ACCESS TO DATA, ACCESS TO EDUCATION, ACCOUNTABILITY, ADULT EDUCATION, ASSETS, AUTONOMY, AVERAGE TEACHER SALARY, BASIC EDUCATION, BASIC EDUCATION SERVICES, BASIC SERVICE, BASIC SERVICES, BLOCK GRANTS, BOARDING, BOARDING SCHOOLS, BUDGET DEFICITS, BUDGET FOR EDUCATION, CAPITAL BUDGETS, CITIES, CIVIL SERVICE, CLINICS, COMMUNICABLE DISEASES, COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION, COMMUNITY SCHOOL, COSTS OF EDUCATION, CURRICULA, CURRICULUM, CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT, DEBT, DECENTRALIZATION, DECENTRALIZATION PROCESS, DEMAND FOR EDUCATION, DEVOLUTION, DIPHTHERIA, DRAINAGE SERVICES, EDUCATION DEVELOPMENT, EDUCATION EXPENDITURES, EDUCATION SECTOR, EDUCATION SERVICES, EDUCATION SPENDING, EDUCATION SYSTEM, EDUCATIONAL MATERIALS, EDUCATIONAL OUTCOMES, EDUCATIONAL RADIO, ELEMENTARY SCHOOL, ELEMENTARY SCHOOL TEACHERS, ENROLLMENT RATE, ENROLMENT RATES, EQUALIZATION, ETHNIC DIVERSITY, ETHNIC GROUPS, EXAMINATION PASS RATES, EXPENDITURE ASSIGNMENTS, EXTENSION ACTIVITIES, EXTENSION WORKERS, FEDERAL GOVERNMENTS, FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT, FISCAL DECENTRALIZATION, GER, GIRLS, GRANT ALLOCATION, GROSS ENROLLMENT, GROSS ENROLLMENT RATE, GROSS ENROLLMENT RATES, GROSS ENROLLMENT RATIO, HEALTH CARE, HEALTH EDUCATION, HEALTH EXPENDITURES, HEALTH OUTCOMES, HEALTH POLICY, HEALTH SERVICES, HIGH PUPIL-TEACHER RATIOS, HIGHER ENROLLMENT, HOSPITALS, HUMAN DEVELOPMENT, IMMUNIZATION, IMMUNODEFICIENCY, INCOME TAXES, INFORMATION CAMPAIGNS, INSTRUCTION, INTERGOVERNMENTAL TRANSFERS, INTERVENTIONS, LAND USE, LEARNING, LEGAL FRAMEWORK, LEGISLATION, LEVIES, LIBRARIES, LITERACY, LITERACY RATE, LOCAL GOVERNMENT, LOCAL GOVERNMENTS, MEASLES, MEDICINES, MORTALITY, MUNICIPAL, MUNICIPALITIES, NATIONAL EDUCATION, NATIONAL EDUCATION POLICY, NATIONAL EDUCATION STANDARDS, NATIONAL EXAMINATIONS, NATURAL RESOURCES, NONGOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS, NUMBER OF SCHOOLS, NUMBER OF TEACHERS, NURSERY SCHOOLS, NURSES, NURSING, NUTRITION, PARENT-TEACHER ASSOCIATION, PARENT-TEACHER ASSOCIATIONS, PATIENTS, PERSONAL INCOME TAXES, POLIO, POOR PEOPLE, PRIMARY EDUCATION, PRIMARY EDUCATION OUTCOMES, PRIMARY ENROLLMENT, PRIMARY LEVEL, PRIMARY SCHOOL, PRIMARY SCHOOL COMPLETION, PRIMARY SCHOOL ENROLLMENT, PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHERS, PRIMARY SCHOOL TEXTBOOKS, PRIMARY SCHOOLS, PRIMARY STUDENT, PRIMARY STUDENTS, PRODUCTIVITY, PUBLIC EXPENDITURE, PUBLIC EXPENDITURES, PUBLIC HEALTH, PUBLIC SERVICE PROVISION, PUBLIC SERVICES, PUPIL-TEACHER RATIO, PUPIL-TEACHER RATIOS, REGIONAL EDUCATION, REGIONAL EDUCATION POLICY, REPETITION RATES, REPORT CARDS, RESOURCE ALLOCATION, RETURN TO EDUCATION, REVENUE SOURCES, RURAL AREAS, SAFETY NETS, SALES TAXES, SANITATION, SCHOOL ACTIVITY, SCHOOL ATTENDANCE, SCHOOL CALENDAR, SCHOOL CONSTRUCTION, SCHOOL CURRICULA, SCHOOL FEES, SCHOOL HEADS, SCHOOL INFRASTRUCTURE, SCHOOL MANAGEMENT, SCHOOL PARTICIPATION, SCHOOL PERFORMANCE, SECONDARY EDUCATION, SECONDARY SCHOOL, SECONDARY SCHOOLS, SKILLED PERSONNEL, SOCIAL SERVICES, SPECIAL SCHOOLS, SUBNATIONAL GOVERNMENTS, SUBSIDIARY, TEACHER, TEACHER DEPLOYMENT, TEACHER HIRING, TEACHER TRAINING, TEACHERS, TEACHING, TEACHING AIDS, TEXTBOOKS, TRAINING INSTITUTES, TRAINING OPPORTUNITIES, TRANSPORT, UNTRAINED PERSONNEL, URBAN GOVERNMENTS, URBAN SCHOOLS, VIOLENCE, VOCATIONAL EDUCATION, VOCATIONAL SCHOOLS, WASTE, WATER SUPPLY, WATER USE, WORKERS