Ethiopia - Accelerating Equitable Growth : Country Economic Memorandum, Part 2. Thematic Chapters
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Washington, DC
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This report presents an update on the
economic challenges facing Ethiopia with a focus on the
shared goal of accelerating equitable growth. The starting
point is the Government's own Plan for Accelerated and
Sustained Development to End Poverty (PASDEP), which is in
the process of finalization, and is designed to cover the
period 2005-2010. This report proposes that the growth
strategy should more explicitly adopt a
"two-legged" approach that would both (a)
consolidate and deepen an essentially balanced, broad-based
and inclusive growth strategy and (b) adopt a more selective
approach to speed up growth, allowing for identification and
support for dynamic new activities, based on private and
public sector discoveries, innovations, and partnerships.
This report suggests ways forward to complement and
strengthen the PASDEP. It brings together recent analysis
and thinking from a range of sources, to put forth a
storyline and key elements of the strategy in Part I. The
second part provides a series of chapters on key themes -
viz. recent and longer term economic developments, rural
development, the private sector, the infrastructure
challenge, and the institutions and governance. The report
seeks to provide adequate coverage of the major challenges
facing Ethiopia in its efforts to accelerate equitable
growth, drawing on work across a range of themes including
the Institutional and Governance Review.
Palabras clave
ACCESS TO MARKETS, ACCESS TO SERVICES, AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT, AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION, AGRICULTURAL GROWTH, AGRICULTURAL INPUTS, AGRICULTURAL LABOUR, AGRICULTURAL LAND, AGRICULTURAL OUTPUT, AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION, AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH, AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH, AGRICULTURAL SECTOR, BRAIN DRAIN, CAPACITY BUILDING, CASH CROPS, CHEAPER FOOD, CHEMICAL FERTILIZERS, CHILD LABOUR, CHILD MORTALITY RATES, CITIZEN, COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE, COMPETITIVENESS, CONFLICT, CONSUMERS, CROP PRODUCTION, CROP RESIDUES, CROP YIELDS, CROWDING OUT, DAMAGES, DEBT, DECENTRALIZATION, DEVALUATION, DEVELOPING COUNTRIES, DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE, DEVELOPMENT EFFORTS, DISCOURAGED WORKERS, DISEASES, DISSEMINATION, DRINKING WATER, DROUGHT, ECONOMIC GROWTH, ECONOMIC INTEGRATION, ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE, ECONOMIC TRENDS, EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES, EPIDEMIC, EXPORT GROWTH, EXPORTS, EXTERNALITIES, FAMINE, FARM ACTIVITIES, FARM ACTIVITY, FARM HOUSEHOLDS, FARM INCOMES, FARM OUTPUT, FARM PRODUCTS, FARM SECTOR, FARMERS, FEMALE CIRCUMCISION, FERTILITY RATE, FISCAL POLICY, FIXED COSTS, FOOD AID, FOOD INSECURE HOUSEHOLDS, FOOD INSECURITY, FOOD POLICY, FOOD PRICES, FOOD SECURITY, FOOD STAPLES, FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT, GDP PER CAPITA, GENDER GAP, GLOBAL MARKETS, GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT, GROSS ENROLMENT RATIO, GROWTH POTENTIAL, GROWTH RATE, HEALTH SECTOR, HEALTH SERVICES, HOUSEHOLD INCOME, HOUSEHOLD LEVEL, HOUSEHOLD NEEDS, HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS, HUMAN CAPITAL, HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX, HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT, ILLITERACY, IMMIGRATION, IMMUNIZATIONS, INCOME DISTRIBUTION, INCOME EFFECT, INCOME GROWTH, INCOME LEVELS, INDUSTRIALIZATION, INEQUALITY, INFANT MORTALITY RATE, INFLATION, INTEREST RATE, INTERNATIONAL FOOD POLICY RESEARCH INSTITUTE, IRRIGATION, LABOUR FORCE, LABOUR MARKET, LAND DEGRADATION, LAND MANAGEMENT, LAND PRODUCTIVITY, LIQUIDITY, LIVE BIRTHS, LIVESTOCK PRODUCTION, LOW-INCOME COUNTRIES, MACRO-ECONOMIC POLICY, MACROECONOMIC POLICY, MACROECONOMIC STABILITY, MALARIA, MALNUTRITION, MARGINAL PRODUCTIVITY, MATERNAL HEALTH, MEDICAL PROFESSIONALS, MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS, MULTIPLIERS, NATIONAL LEVEL, NATIONAL POVERTY, NATURAL RESOURCES, OFFICIAL DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE, PARTICIPATORY POVERTY ASSESSMENT, PER CAPITA INCOMES, POLICY DISCUSSIONS, POLICY REGIME, POLICY RESEARCH, POOR COUNTRIES, POOR FARMERS, POPULATION DENSITY, POPULATION PROJECTIONS, POPULOUS COUNTRY, POVERTY GAP INDEX, POVERTY HEADCOUNT INDEX, POVERTY INCIDENCE, POVERTY LEVELS, POVERTY LINE, POVERTY RATES, POVERTY REDUCTION STRATEGY, POVERTY SEVERITY, PRICE CONTROLS, PRICE FLUCTUATIONS, PRICE INCREASES, PRIMARY EDUCATION, PRIMARY SCHOOL, PRIVATE TRANSFERS, PRODUCTIVITY INCREASES, PROGRESS, PUBLIC EDUCATION, PUBLIC SERVICES, PUBLIC SPENDING, REAL GDP, REGIONAL POPULATION, REMITTANCES, RURAL AREAS, RURAL DEVELOPMENT, RURAL ELECTRIFICATION, RURAL FINANCIAL MARKETS, RURAL GROWTH, RURAL HEADCOUNT, RURAL HOUSEHOLDS, RURAL INFRASTRUCTURE, RURAL LINKAGES, RURAL POPULATION, RURAL POVERTY REDUCTION, RURAL PUBLIC, RURAL ROADS, RURAL VILLAGES, SAFE DRINKING WATER, SAFETY NETS, SANITATION, SAVINGS, SAVINGS DEPOSITS, SECONDARY ENROLMENT, SERVICE DELIVERY, SKILLED MIGRANTS, SMALLHOLDER AGRICULTURE, SOCIAL RETURNS, SOIL EROSION, SUBSISTENCE ECONOMY, SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT, TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE, TELECOMMUNICATIONS, TOTAL OUTPUT, TOTAL REVENUE, TRADE DEFICIT, TRANSACTIONS COSTS, UNEMPLOYMENT RATES, URBAN AREAS, URBAN POVERTY, URBANIZATION, VALUE ADDED, VICIOUS CYCLE, VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN, WAGE DIFFERENTIALS, WAGES, WAR, WOMAN, WTO