Assessing Forest Governance : A Practical Guide to Data Collection, Analysis and Use
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World Bank, Washington, DC and FAO, Rome
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In the last twenty years,
practitioners have come to appreciate that governance is
often the weak link in addressing unsustainable use of
forests and trees. Technical knowledge alone is
insufficient, and no natural forest management, protected
area, plantation, or agro-forestry project will succeed if
the resources are poorly governed. The concept of
"forest governance" is often difficult to grasp
because many laws, rules, policies, actions, and
interactions shape forests. This also makes it difficult to
be clear about what the major governance impediments are and
what to do about them. The guide is the outcome of a
collaboration of experts from organizations with different
views and roles on governance issues who united to direct
the compilation of a common set of good assessment
practices. This guide presents a step-by-step approach to
planning forest governance assessment or monitoring,
collecting data, analyzing it, and making the results
available to decision makers and other stakeholders. It also
presents five case studies to illustrate how assessment or
monitoring initiatives have applied the steps in practice,
and it includes references and links to dozens of sources of
further information.
Palabras clave
ACCESS TO INFORMATION, ACCOUNTABILITY, ADMINISTRATIVE PROCESS, BASES, BEST PRACTICE, BOUNDARIES, BUREAUCRACIES, CITIZENS, CIVIL SOCIETY, CLIMATE, CLOUDS, COLLABORATION, COMMODITY, COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY, COMMUNITIES, COMMUNITY MEMBERS, COMPLEXITY, COMPREHENSIVE ASSESSMENT, CONTENT ANALYSIS, CORE GROUP, CORRUPTION, DATA COLLECTION, DATA ENTRY, DATA GATHERING, DATA QUALITY, DATA SOURCES, DECISION MAKERS, DECISION MAKING, DECISION-MAKING, DISCUSSION, DISCUSSIONS, DOCUMENTS, ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES, ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT, ECOSYSTEM, EMISSIONS, EMISSIONS FROM DEFORESTATION, EXPERT OPINION, EXPERT OPINIONS, FLOW OF INFORMATION, FOCUS GROUPS, FOREST, FOREST ACCESS, FOREST AREAS, FOREST CARBON, FOREST CARBON STOCKS, FOREST CONCESSIONS, FOREST COVER, FOREST COVERAGE, FOREST DEGRADATION, FOREST ECONOMICS, FOREST GOVERNANCE, FOREST INVESTMENT, FOREST LAW, FOREST POLICY, FOREST PRODUCTS, FOREST RESOURCES, FOREST SECTOR, FOREST STRATEGY, FORESTRY, FORESTS, FORUM FOR INFORMATION, FRAMEWORK CONVENTION ON CLIMATE CHANGE, GEOGRAPHICAL AREA, GOOD GOVERNANCE, GOVERNANCE CHALLENGES, GOVERNANCE DATA, GOVERNANCE INDICATORS, GOVERNANCE ISSUES, GOVERNANCE PROGRAMS, GOVERNMENT OFFICE, GOVERNMENT POLICY, GREENHOUSE, GREENHOUSE GAS, GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS, HUMAN CAPACITY, HUMAN RESOURCES, ICT, IDEA, IDEAS, IMPACT ASSESSMENT, IMPLEMENTATION STRATEGY, INCOME, INCOME LEVELS, INFORMATION RESOURCES, INFORMATION SHARING, INFORMATION SYSTEM, INSTITUTION, INSTITUTIONAL SUPPORT, INTERNATIONAL BEST PRACTICE, INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT, INVENTORIES, LAW ENFORCEMENT, LEADING, LEARNING, LOCAL COMMUNITIES, LOCAL COMMUNITY, LOCAL GOVERNANCE, MARKET ACCESS, MARKETING, MATERIAL, NATURAL FOREST MANAGEMENT, NATURAL RESOURCES, NONGOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS, ORGANIZATIONAL CONTEXT, PARTICIPATORY APPROACHES, PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT, PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENTS, PDF, PHOTO, PHOTOS, POLITICAL ECONOMY, POOR GOVERNANCE, PRACTITIONERS, PRIVATE SECTOR, PROBLEM SOLVING, PRODUCTIVITY, PROGRAMS, PROJECT EVALUATION, PROTOCOLS, PUBLIC INFORMATION, REGULATORY FRAMEWORKS, RELIABILITY, RESULT, RESULTS, RULES OF THUMB, SEARCH, SOCIAL GROUP, SOCIAL GROUPS, SOCIAL ISSUES, SOCIAL SCIENCES, SOURCES OF INFORMATION, SUSTAINABLE FOREST, SUSTAINABLE FOREST MANAGEMENT, TECHNICAL KNOWLEDGE, TECHNICAL SKILLS, TECHNICAL SUPPORT, THINKING, TIME FRAME, TRADE STATISTICS, TRANSPARENCY, USERS, USES, VERIFICATION