Romania : Forest Sector Rapid Assessment
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Washington, DC
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Romania relies on the European
Structural and Investment Funds (ESIF) to achieve its
commitments to the European Union (EU) 2020 targets. The use
of the European Agriculture and Rural Development Fund
(EARDF) requires that at least 30 percent of the budget
allocated for rural development as part of the National
Rural Development Plan (NRDP) be spent on the environment
and addressing climate change. The forest sector rapid
assessment reviews key issues in the forest sector to
determine how the sector can contribute to mitigating and
adapting to climate change. The assessment reviews the
sector ministries measures for the 2014-2020 structural
operational programs (SOPs) and NRDP to determine whether
they are climate positive. The latter is an important
condition for using EU structural cohesion funds (SCF) for
2014-2020. The assessment identifies operational programs
and sector plans that can support the climate change
objectives and fulfill the EU ex ante conditionalities for
the SCF (2014-2020). The assessment also provides a basis
for refining the measures in order to respond to the climate
change requirement. The reimbursable advisory service phase
will involve more in-depth work on the sector, offering more
specific recommendations.
Palabras clave
ABSORPTION, AFFORESTATION, AFFORESTATION EFFORTS, AFFORESTATION PROJECTS, AGRICULTURAL LAND, AGRICULTURAL LANDS, AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION, AGRICULTURAL WASTE, AGRICULTURE, AIR, AIR TEMPERATURE, ALTITUDE, ANIMAL SPECIES, ARABLE LAND, AREA OF FOREST, AREAS OF FOREST, ASH, ATMOSPHERE, BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION, BIODIVERSITY PROTECTION, BIOMASS, BIOMASS ENERGY, BIOSPHERE, BIRD SPECIES, BUSINESS AS USUAL SCENARIO, CARBON, CARBON DIOXIDE, CARBON ECONOMY, CARBON EMISSIONS, CARBON ENERGY, CARBON FOOTPRINT, CARBON POOLS, CARBON SEQUESTRATION, CARBON SINK, CARBON SINKS, CARBON STOCKS, CLEAN TECHNOLOGIES, CLIMATE, CLIMATE CHANGE, CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION, CLIMATIC CONDITIONS, CO, CO2, CONIFEROUS FORESTS, CONSERVATION OF BIODIVERSITY, CONSTRUCTION, CROPLAND, CULTIVATION, DATA COLLECTION, DEGRADATION OF FORESTS, DEGRADED AREAS, DEGRADED ECOSYSTEMS, DEGRADED LAND, DEGRADED LANDS, DEMAND FOR TIMBER, DESERTIFICATION, DEVELOPMENT OF FORESTS, DROUGHT, DROUGHTS, ECOSYSTEM, ECOSYSTEM MANAGEMENT, EMISSION, EMISSION REDUCTION, EMISSION TRADING, EMISSION TRADING SYSTEM, EMISSIONS, ENDANGERED SPECIES, ENERGY MIX, ESTIMATES OF CARBON, EVAPOTRANSPIRATION, EXOTIC SPECIES, FERTILIZERS, FIREWOOD, FISHERIES, FLOOD PROTECTION, FLOODING, FLOODS, FODDER, FOREST, FOREST ADMINISTRATION, FOREST ADMINISTRATIONS, FOREST AREA, FOREST AREAS, FOREST ASSOCIATIONS, FOREST AUTHORITIES, FOREST BIODIVERSITY, FOREST COMPANIES, FOREST CONDITIONS, FOREST COVER, FOREST COVERAGE, FOREST DEVELOPMENT, FOREST ECOSYSTEMS, FOREST FIRES, FOREST FUND, FOREST GROWTH, FOREST HEALTH, FOREST INDUSTRY, FOREST INFRASTRUCTURE, FOREST INSPECTORATES, FOREST INSTITUTE, FOREST INVENTORY, FOREST LAND, FOREST LAND RESTITUTION, FOREST LANDS, FOREST LEGISLATION, FOREST MANAGEMENT, FOREST MANAGEMENT PLAN, FOREST MANAGEMENT PLANNING, FOREST MANAGEMENT PLANS, FOREST MANAGERS, FOREST OWNER, FOREST OWNERS, FOREST OWNERS ASSOCIATION, FOREST OWNERSHIP, FOREST PLOTS, FOREST PRODUCTS, FOREST PROTECTION, FOREST RESEARCH, FOREST RESOURCE, FOREST RESOURCE MANAGEMENT, FOREST RESOURCES, FOREST RESTITUTION, FOREST ROADS, FOREST SECTOR, FOREST SOILS, FOREST SPECIES, FOREST STAND, FOREST STANDS, FOREST STRATEGY, FOREST SYSTEMS, FOREST VEGETATION, FORESTRY, FORESTRY PLANNING, FORESTRY PRODUCTS, FORESTRY RESEARCH, FORESTRY SECTOR, FORESTS, FOSSIL FUELS, FRESHWATER, GEOGRAPHIC AREAS, GHG, GHGS, GREENHOUSE, GREENHOUSE GAS, GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS, GREENHOUSE GASES, GROUND CARBON, GROWING SEASON, HUMIDITY, HUNTING, HYDROLOGICAL REGIME, INVASIVE SPECIES, INVERTEBRATES, IPCC, LAND ADMINISTRATION, LAND AREA, LAND AREAS, LAND DEGRADATION, LAND OWNERSHIP, LAND RECLAMATION, LAND REFORM, LAND RESTITUTION, LAND USE, LAND USE CHANGE, LOGGING, LOW-CARBON, MEADOWS, METEOROLOGY, MOUNTAINS, NATIONAL FOREST AREA, NATIONAL FOREST AUTHORITY, NATIONAL FOREST INVENTORY, NATIONAL FORESTRY, NATIONAL PARKS, NATURAL FORESTS, NATURAL HABITATS, NATURAL REGENERATION, NEGATIVE IMPACT, NUTRIENTS, ORGANIC CHEMICALS, PARKS, PASTURES, PH, PLAINS, PLANTATIONS, PLANTING, PRECIPITATION, PRIMARY FORESTS, PRIVATE FORESTS, RAIN, RAINFALL, REFORESTATION, REGENERATION, RENEWABLE ENERGY, SANDY SOILS, SAWMILLING, SECONDARY FORESTS, SEEDLING PRODUCTION, SILVER, SOIL EROSION, SOLAR RADIATION, SPECIES COMPOSITION, STATE FOREST, STATE FORESTS, STATE FORESTS, SUSTAINABLE FOREST, SUSTAINABLE FOREST MANAGEMENT, SUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT OF FORESTS, TEMPERATE FOREST, TEMPERATE FOREST SOILS, TEMPERATE FORESTS, TEMPERATURE, TIMBER, TIMBER FOREST PRODUCTS, TIMBER HARVESTING, TIMBER SALES, TOPOGRAPHY, TREE SPECIES, TREES, WATERSHED, WATERSHED MANAGEMENT, WEATHER CONDITIONS, WETLAND, WETLANDS, WIND, WIND SPEED, WOOD, WOOD FURNITURE, WOOD INDUSTRY, WOOD PROCESSING, WOOD PROCESSING INDUSTRY, WOOD PRODUCTS, WOOD WASTE, WOOD WASTES, WOODY BIOMASS, WOODY SPECIES