Community Development in the Lao Mining Sector
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The purpose of this Briefing Note is to
provide background information and analysis on the new legal
requirement and relevant information and experience
pertaining to community development funds in the mining
sector internationally and in Lao PDR. This Briefing Note is
intended to inform discussion at the Conference on Mining
and Community Development in Lao PDR: Community Development
Funds to be held in Vientiane and Phu Kham, 19-23 September
2011. The Briefing Note draws heavily on information from a
number of existing World Bankpublications
including: Lao PDR Development Report - Natural Resource
Management for Sustainable Development: Hydropower and
Mining and relevant background papers which examine themes
of social impact mitigation andbenefit sharing.
Mining Foundations, Trusts and Funds A Sourcebook which
reviews developing country experience of mining sector
foundations, trusts and funds. Sharing Mining Benefits in
Developing Countries: the experience with foundations,
trusts and funds a publication from the World Bank Oil, Gas,
and Mining Policy Division (SEGOM) that summarises
developing country experiences.The Briefing Note
also draws on a number of interviews conducted with key
government agencies including the Department of Mines (DOM),
Ministry of Energy and Mines; Department of Environment
Impact Assessment (DESIA), Ministry of Natural Resources and
Environment; Department of International Cooperation (DOIC),
Ministry of Planning and Investment; Department of External
Finance, Ministry of Finance; Poverty Reduction Fund (PRF)
as well as the two largest mining operators: Phu Bia Mining
(PBM) and Lane Xang Minerals Limited(LXML). The
intended audience of this note is policy makers, members of
the development community and representatives from the
private sector (mining companies and consultants).
Palabras clave
ACCESS TO RESOURCES, ACCESS TO SERVICES, AGRICULTURE, BASIC INFRASTRUCTURE, BENEFIT STREAMS, BUDGETARY ALLOCATIONS, BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT, BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES, CAP, CAPACITY BUILDING, CD, CHAMBER OF COMMERCE, CLINICS, COMMUNITIES, COMMUNITY BASED ORGANIZATIONS, COMMUNITY CONTRIBUTIONS, COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT, COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT INITIATIVE, COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT INITIATIVES, COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS, COMMUNITY DRIVEN DEVELOPMENT, COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT, COMMUNITY HEALTH, COMMUNITY INDICATORS, COMMUNITY INFRASTRUCTURE, COMMUNITY INVESTMENT, COMMUNITY MEMBERS, COMMUNITY OWNERSHIP, COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION, COMMUNITY RELATIONS, CONFLICT RESOLUTION, CONSULTATION, CONSUMERS, DECISION MAKING, DECISION MAKING POWER, DECISION-MAKING, DECISION-MAKING PROCESS, DEGREE OF GOVERNMENT INTERVENTION, DESCRIPTION, DEVELOPMENT ORGANIZATIONS, DEVELOPMENT PROCESSES, DISTRIBUTION OF WEALTH, DISTRICT OFFICIALS, DISTRICTS, DIVERSIFIED INCOME, DIVIDENDS, DOMESTIC VIOLENCE, ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES, ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT, ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT, ECONOMIC GROWTH, EMPLOYEE, ENTERPRISE DEVELOPMENT, ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION, EQUALITY, ETHNIC GROUPS, ETHNIC MINORITIES, EXCLUSIVE RIGHTS, EXECUTING AGENCIES, EXPENDITURE, EXPENDITURES, EXPLOITATION, EXPORT EARNINGS, EXTERNAL FINANCE, FACILITATION, FACILITATORS, FAMILIES, FINANCES, FINANCIAL CONTRIBUTIONS, FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT, FINANCIAL OBLIGATIONS, FINANCIAL SUPPORT, FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT, FOREIGN EXCHANGE, GDP, GENDER, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, GOVERNMENT AUTHORITIES, GOVERNMENT INTERVENTION, GOVERNMENT LEVEL, GOVERNMENT POLICY, GOVERNMENT REPRESENTATIVES, GOVERNMENT REVENUES, GOVERNMENT SERVICES, HOUSEHOLDS, HOUSING, HUMAN CAPITAL, HUMAN RESOURCE, HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT, HUMAN RESOURCES, IMPLEMENTATION MODELS, INCOME TAXES, INDIGENOUS GROUPS, INDIGENOUS PEOPLES, INDUSTRIALIZATION, INEQUALITIES, INEQUALITY, INFORMATION DISSEMINATION, INITIAL INVESTMENT, INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT, INTERNATIONAL FINANCE, INTERVENTION, INTERVENTIONS, JOB CREATION, KEY CHALLENGE, KEY CHALLENGES, LACK OF AWARENESS, LACK OF OWNERSHIP, LEGAL REQUIREMENT, LEGAL REQUIREMENTS, LEGAL STRUCTURE, LIMITED ACCESS, LIVING STANDARDS, LOCAL ACCOUNTABILITY, LOCAL AUTHORITIES, LOCAL CAPACITY, LOCAL COMMUNITIES, LOCAL GOVERNMENT, LOCAL GOVERNMENTS, MICROFINANCE, MICROFINANCE LOANS, MINISTRY OF FINANCE, MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT, MUNICIPALITY, NATIONAL LEVEL, NATIONS, NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT, NATURAL RESOURCES, NUTRITION, PARTICIPATORY PROCESS, POOR GOVERNANCE, POSITIVE EXTERNALITIES, PRIVATE FUNDING, PROCUREMENT, PROFITABILITY, PROJECT APPRAISAL, PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION, PUBLIC INVESTMENTS, RECEIPTS, REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT, REINVESTMENT, REPRESENTATIVES, RESETTLEMENT, RETURN ON INVESTMENT, REVOLUTION, ROYALTY, RURAL AREAS, RURAL DEVELOPMENT, SAFETY, SAVINGS, SCHOLARSHIPS, SEED FUNDING, SMALL ENTERPRISE, SOCIAL CAPITAL, SOCIAL CONFLICT, SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT, SOCIAL MITIGATION, SOCIAL PROGRAMS, SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY, SOCIAL SUSTAINABILITY, STAKEHOLDER INVOLVEMENT, TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE, TIME CONSTRAINTS, TRANSPARENCY, TRANSPARENT SYSTEM, TRANSPORTATION INFRASTRUCTURE, TRUSTS, VILLAGE, VILLAGE DEVELOPMENT, VILLAGES, VOTING, WAGES, YOUTH