Review of input and output policies for cereals production in Pakistan

dc.creatorSalam, Abdul
dc.date2012
dc.date2024-10-01T13:59:10Z
dc.date2024-10-01T13:59:10Z
dc.date.accessioned2026-06-27T15:03:44Z
dc.descriptionThe marketing of farm inputs and outputs has become a major problem for farmers in Pakistan. Farm input supplies are irregular, characterized by shortages and high prices at critical times. This report reviews the input and output policies for cereals implemented in Pakistan during the period 1996–2010. Pakistan has a long and varied history of intervening in farm input and output markets, going back decades before the period under review. Most significantly, in the wake of economic reforms launched during the 1980s, it has withdrawn from most of the commodity markets except wheat. In other commodity markets, intervention is by and large notional and without much practical involvement. The rolling back of the public sector from markets has certainly saved public funds, but the savings have come at a cost. Some of the cost, in terms of higher prices and variability stemming from the uncertain economic environment and supply, is borne by consumers, and some, in terms of lower producer prices at harvest, is borne by farmers, especially small and medium farmers, whose farms account for more than 50 percent of the area under cereals.
dc.formatapplication/pdf
dc.identifierhttps://hdl.handle.net/10568/154048
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/123456789/93422
dc.languageen
dc.publisherInternational Food Policy Research Institute
dc.rightsOpen Access
dc.sourceSalam, Abdul. 2012. Review of input and output policies for cereals production in Pakistan. IFPRI Discussion Paper 1223. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI). https://hdl.handle.net/10568/154048
dc.subjectcereal crops
dc.subjectcereals
dc.subjectagriculture
dc.subjectfood security
dc.subjectmarkets
dc.subjectprice policies
dc.subjectresearch and development
dc.subjectprice support
dc.subjectagricultural research
dc.subjectresearch system
dc.titleReview of input and output policies for cereals production in Pakistan
dc.typeWorking Paper

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