Trade Impact of European Measures on GMOs Condemned by the WTO Panel

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In May 2003, the United States, Canada and Argentina launched a World Trade Organization (WTO) case against the European Union concerning its authorization regime for biotech products. In November 2006, the WTO condemned this regime. Using a gravity equation, we estimate the reduction of exports from the complainants to the European Union for potentially affected products. Our results suggest that the European moratorium and product-specific measures have a negative effect on trade, as well as safeguard measures adopted by Germany, Italy and Greece.

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http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/552276

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https://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/44392/files/153a.pdf

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University of Minnesota