International Code of Conduct on Pesticide Management
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FAO ; WHO ;
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Phasing out hazardous pesticides is a critical step toward safeguarding human health, protecting ecosystems, and advancing sustainable agriculture. This FAO/WHO guidance document offers a comprehensive roadmap for governments, regulators, and stakeholders to manage the risks associated with pesticide withdrawal, cancellation, or voluntary removal. Developed under the FAO/WHO International Code of Conduct on Pesticide Management, the publication provides actionable strategies for countries, especially low- and middle-income nations—to navigate the complex legal, technical, and social dimensions of pesticide phase-out.Readers will discover practical tools for selecting phase-out options, minimizing negative impacts, and implementing risk communication and reduction plans. The guidance highlights real-world examples from several countries, showcasing diverse approaches to regulatory reform, stakeholder engagement, and disposal of obsolete stocks. It also outlines legal frameworks and international obligations, including the Stockholm and Rotterdam Conventions, and emphasizes the importance of transparency, enforcement, and financing mechanisms.Whether addressing highly hazardous pesticides (HHPs) or managing voluntary withdrawals, this publication equips decision-makers with the knowledge to design effective, science-based phase-out strategies. It promotes integrated pest and vector management, supports the development of safer alternatives, and encourages inclusive dialogue among farmers, industry, civil society, and government institutions.This guidance is essential reading for anyone involved in pesticide regulation, public health, environmental protection, or sustainable development. It is a vital tool for achieving the Sustainable Development Goals and ensuring a safer future for all.