Is Organic Agriculture and Fair Trade Certification a way out of Crisis? Evidence from Black Pepper Farmers in India

dc.creatorParvathi, Priyanka
dc.creatorWaibel, Hermann
dc.date2017-04-01T19:39:23Z
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-09T09:35:59Z
dc.descriptionThis article examines the impact of a joint organic and fair trade certification on productivity and material costs based on data collected from 277 smallholder black pepper farmers in India. We estimate a multinomial endogenous switching regression along with a counterfactual analysis to ascertain the effects of certification. Our results indicate that certified farmers have higher yields. Counterfactual study shows that conventional farmers can increase their yields by 35% with less than half the costs by venturing into organic and fair trade networks. Further, treatment and transitional heterogeneity effects reveal that a joint organic and fair trade certification has the strongest effect on productivity for the less successful farmers.
dc.identifierdoi:10.22004/ag.econ.209209
dc.identifierhttps://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/209209/files/C2-149-Parvathi-Is_Organic_Agriculture_and_Fair_Trade_Certification_a_way_out.pdf
dc.identifierhttp://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/209209
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/123456789/610511
dc.languageeng
dc.publisher
dc.sourcehttp://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/209209
dc.titleIs Organic Agriculture and Fair Trade Certification a way out of Crisis? Evidence from Black Pepper Farmers in India
dc.typeText

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