Financing Vietnam's Response to Climate Change
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World Bank, Washington, DC
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Climate-related hazards have adverse
effects on national growth and poverty reduction, affecting
the poor and several sectors of the economy simultaneously.
At its current rate of growth, Vietnam will become a major
global greenhouse gas (GHG) emitter. The Government of
Vietnam initiated the Climate Public Expenditure and
Investment Review (CPEIR) to advance an understanding of the
current policy and institutional architecture as well as to
assess current spending on its climate change response to
help guide future climate change-related expenditures and
policy implementation. The report has three components: (i)
a policy, institutional and methodological review; (ii) an
analysis of climate change response (CC-response) spending
in five line ministries and three provinces; and (iii)
recommendations and an action plan. The main goal of the
CPEIR is to provide an overview of the current CC-response
activities and formulate recommendations for how to improve
priority setting, capacity building, coordination,
expenditure management, and mainstreaming of CC-response
strategies into socio-economic development plans.
Palabras clave
WATER QUALITY, VISIBILITY, FOREST DEGRADATION, TRANSPORT SECTOR, TEMPERATURE, EMISSIONS GROWTH, FOSSIL FUELS, CALCULATION, ABSORPTION, FOREST MANAGEMENT, GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS, EMISSIONS LEVELS, FORESTRY SECTOR, CARBON, CLIMATE EFFECTS, CONVERGENCE, STORMS, METEOROLOGY, HYDROLOGY, WIND, CLEAN ENERGY, EMISSIONS, CARBON MARKETS, CYCLONE INTENSITY, LOW-CARBON, FOREST AREAS, INCENTIVES, EMISSION REDUCTION, GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSION REDUCTION, GAS, GLOBAL GREENHOUSE GAS, GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSION, HUMIDITY, CARBON ABATEMENT, MARGINAL ABATEMENT, CARBON MONITORING, EMISSION REDUCTIONS, CARBON TECHNOLOGIES, AIR, GREENHOUSE GAS, EMISSIONS ABATEMENT, AIR POLLUTANTS, CARBON FOOTPRINT, RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES, CO2, FOREST SECTOR, FOREST MANAGEMENT, OCEAN CARBON, ENERGY MIX, ENERGY SOURCES, FOREST PRODUCTIVITY, FLOODS, CAPACITY, GHG, SUSTAINABLE USE OF FORESTS, GREENHOUSE EFFECT, FUEL USE, EMISSION DATA, GLOBAL WARMING, CARBON SEQUESTRATION, CONVENTION ON CLIMATE CHANGE, RAINFALL, CARBON ECONOMY, EMISSIONS MITIGATION, FORESTRY, FOREST ECOSYSTEM, CYCLONES, CARBON SINK, EMISSION TRADING, FOREST LOSS, GAS EMISSIONS, ENERGY POLICY, PRECIPITATION, FUELS, UNEP, EMISSIONS REDUCTION, ABATEMENT COST, GREENHOUSE GASES, CLEAN TECHNOLOGIES, ET, LAND USE, SUSTAINABLE FOREST MANAGEMENT, GREENHOUSE, EMISSION, ECOSYSTEM, LEAD, IPCC, CLIMATE CHANGE, FOREST COVER, CARBON TRADING, EMISSIONS DATA, ELECTRICITY, FOREST COVERAGE, WIND POWER, DEFORESTATION, CLIMATE, EMISSION TARGETS, FOSSIL FUEL USE, FORESTS, EMISSIONS FROM LAND USE, FOREST INVESTMENT, ELECTRICITY GENERATION, CLIMATE SYSTEM, CARBON PRICE, FOSSIL FUEL, EMISSION FACTORS, CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION, EMISSIONS FROM CARS, SINK, FOREST, RICE PRODUCTION, MARGINAL ABATEMENT COST, CARBON ENERGY, FOREST OWNERS, FORESTRY PROJECTS, SUSTAINABLE FOREST, ANTHROPOGENIC EMISSIONS, LOW- CARBON, FOREST RESOURCE MANAGEMENT, ENERGY PRODUCTION, SOLAR POWER, GAS EMISSION, ENERGY EFFICIENCY, OCEANS, CARBON PRICES, EMISSIONS FROM DEFORESTATION, FOREST PROTECTION, CARBON INTENSITY, COAL, CARBON STOCKS, RAIN, LESS, LOW-CARBON, CLEAN TECHNOLOGY, EMISSION GROWTH, GLOBAL ENVIRONMENT FACILITY, NATURAL FORESTS, RENEWABLE ENERGY, METEOROLOGICAL DATA, EMISSION REDUCTION TARGETS, GASES, CARBON TAX, HYDROMETEOROLOGY, BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION, AFFORESTATION, FRAMEWORK CONVENTION ON CLIMATE CHANGE, CARBON EMISSION, PRICES, BENEFITS, PP, ENERGY, MIST