Uganda : Country Environmental Analysis
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Washington, DC
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A Country Environmental Analysis (CEA)
is a World Bank analytical tool used to integrate
environmental issues into development assistance strategies,
programs, and projects. To that end, the CEA synthesizes
environmental issues, highlights the environmental and
economic implications of development policies, and evaluates
the country's environmental management capacity. It is
composed of three analytical building blocks: the
identification of environment-development priority issues, a
general analysis of environmental institutions and
governance, and detailed analyses of the priority issues or
sectors identified in the first analytical building block.
It then examines the findings of this diagnostic process in
light of the engagement of the Bank and other development
partners (DPs) in the country's environment and natural
resources (ENR) sectors. At this stage, potential Bank ENR
interventions can be identified. This CEA for Uganda adheres
to the CEA analytical framework so described. Section I
begins by setting the general economic and environment
context in Uganda. It then looks more closely at the
economic value of Uganda's natural resources, in terms
of both stock (asset) values, and flow (income) values.
Section two is dedicated to an analysis of environmental
management institutions and environmental governance.
Environmental management in Uganda is decentralized,
consequently much of the analysis focuses on the
functionality of local institutions. Section three is
composed of the three focus natural resource sectors:
forestry, wetlands, and fisheries. Basic data and
information for each of the sectors were obtained from the
respective responsible ministries and agencies. In the case
of forestry and wetlands, recent and ongoing work provided
additional insights into management issues. Finally, section
four is about Uganda moving forward to improve ENR
governance. It summarizes the challenges and constraints to
environmental management and governance that were identified
in section three, and proposes actions to start improving governance.
Palabras clave
ACCESS TO INFORMATION, AGRICULTURAL INTENSIFICATION, AGRICULTURAL LAND, AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION, AGRICULTURE, AIR POLLUTION, AIR QUALITY, AQUACULTURE, ARID AREAS, ARID REGIONS, BEACH, BENEFIT ANALYSIS, BIODIVERSITY, BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY, BIOLOGICAL FACTORS, BIOMASS, BIOMASS ENERGY, CAPTURE FISHERIES, CARBON, CASE STUDIES, CATCHMENT AREA, CLASSIFICATION, CLIMATE, CLIMATE CHANGE, CLIMATIC CONDITIONS, COMMON PROPERTY, COMMON PROPERTY RESOURCE, COMPENSATION, CONSERVATION, CONSTRUCTION, CROP PRODUCTION, CROPS, CUMULATIVE IMPACTS, DECISION MAKING, DEFORESTATION, DEGRADED ECOSYSTEMS, DEGRADED WETLANDS, DISCHARGE, DRINKING WATER, DRY LANDS, DRY PERIODS, DRY SEASONS, ECOLOGICAL POTENTIAL, ECONOMIC ANALYSIS, ECONOMIC CONDITIONS, ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT, ECONOMIC EFFECTS, ECONOMIC GROWTH, ECONOMIC VALUE, ECOSYSTEM, ECOSYSTEM APPROACH, ECOSYSTEM MANAGEMENT, ECOSYSTEM SERVICE, ECOSYSTEM SERVICES, ECOSYSTEMS, EMISSIONS FROM DEFORESTATION, ENERGY CONSUMPTION, ENVIRONMENTAL, ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS, ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT, ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION, ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT, ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT, ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT, ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS, ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES, ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS, ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT, ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGERS, ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONS, EROSION, EXPENDITURES, FINANCIAL RESOURCES, FISH, FISH CATCHES, FISH STOCKS, FISHERIES, FISHERIES COMPONENT, FISHERIES MANAGEMENT, FISHERIES POLICY, FISHERIES RESOURCES, FISHING, FLOOD CONTROL, FLOOD PLAINS, FLOODING, FLOODS, FLOW REGIMES, FOOD POLICY RESEARCH, FORAGE, FOREST, FOREST BIOMASS, FOREST CONSERVATION, FOREST COVER, FOREST DEGRADATION, FOREST MANAGEMENT, FOREST PRODUCTS, FOREST RESERVE, FOREST RESERVES, FOREST RESOURCES, FOREST SECTOR, FORESTRY, FORESTRY SECTOR, FORESTS, FUEL, FUELS, GLOBAL ENVIRONMENT FACILITY, GRASSLANDS, GROUNDWATER, GROUNDWATER RECHARGE, GROUNDWATER SOURCES, HABITAT DEGRADATION, HIGHLANDS, HOUSING, IMMATURE FISH, INDUSTRIAL WASTES, INDUSTRIAL WATER, INPUT USE, IRRIGATION, LABOR FORCE, LAKES, LAND COVER, LAND COVER MAP, LAND DEGRADATION, LAND OWNERSHIP, LAND RECLAMATION, LAND SERVICES, LAND SPECULATION, LAND TENURE, LAND TENURE SYSTEMS, LAND USE, LAND-USE, LAND-USE CONFLICT, LAND-USE DECISIONS, LAND-USE POLICY, LOCAL ENVIRONMENT, MANAGED FOREST, MOUNTAINS, MULCH, NATIONAL INCOME, NATIONAL PARKS, NATIONAL WETLANDS, NATURAL CAPITAL, NATURAL RESOURCE, NATURAL RESOURCE BASE, NATURAL RESOURCES, OIL, OIL SECTOR, OVERGRAZING, PARTNERSHIP, PASTORALISTS, PETROLEUM, PLANT MATERIAL, PLANTATIONS, POLICY MAKERS, POLLUTANTS, POLLUTION, POPULATION GROWTH, PRECIPITATION, PRECIPITATION VARIABILITY, PRESENT VALUE, PROPERTY RIGHTS, PUBLIC GOOD, PUBLIC PARTICIPATION, QUALITY ASSURANCE, QUALITY STANDARDS, RAINFALL, RAINFALL VARIABILITY, RANGELAND, RANGELANDS, RANGES, RATES OF DEFORESTATION, RECLAMATION, REDUCING EMISSIONS, RESERVOIRS, RESILIENCE OF ECOSYSTEMS, RESOURCE MANAGEMENT, RESOURCE USE, RESTORATION, RESTORATION ACTIVITIES, RIVER, RIVER SYSTEMS, RIVERS, ROTATION AGE, RUNOFF, RURAL DEVELOPMENT, SAND, SEA, SEDIMENT, SEDIMENT RETENTION, SHORES, SOIL, SOIL PRODUCTIVITY, SOILS, SPECIES, STORMS, STRATEGIC ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT, STREAM, SURFACE WATER, SURFACE WATER RUNOFF, SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT, SUSTAINABLE FOREST, SUSTAINABLE FOREST MANAGEMENT, SUSTAINABLE LAND, SUSTAINABLE LAND MANAGEMENT, SUSTAINABLE USE, SUSTAINABLE YIELD, TIMBER, TOPOGRAPHIC MAPS, TOTAL WETLANDS, TRANSACTION COSTS, URBAN DEVELOPMENT, VEGETATION, VEGETATIVE COVER, WATER POLLUTION, WATER RESOURCE, WATER RESOURCES, WATERSHED, WATERSHED MANAGEMENT, WATERWAYS, WETLAND, WETLAND AREA, WETLAND CONSERVATION, WETLAND CONVERSION, WETLAND DRAINAGE, WETLAND MANAGEMENT, WETLAND PROTECTION, WETLAND REGULATIONS, WETLAND RESOURCES, WETLANDS, WETLANDS MANAGEMENT, WILDLIFE, WILLINGNESS TO PAY, WOOD FUEL, WTP