2026-06-27http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/94423Agroforestry is a system that combines agriculture and trees. In this system, trees play a prominent role. Different agroforestry systems require different periods of time to develop and manage. Over longer time periods, property rights increase in importance; over larger areas, collective action becomes more important. Depending upon what benefits are sought, farmers will adopt various degrees of joint action or coordination within the landscape.application/pdfOpen Accesssustainable development goalsproperty rightscapacity developmentImproving agroforestry through effective property rights and collective actionBook Chapter