2026-07-09http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/521144This short paper provides a simple introduction on how a simulation model implemented in Microsoft Excel® can be optimised using Visual Basic for Applications (VBA) programming and the compressed simulated annealing algorithm (Ohlmann et al., 2004; Ohlmann and Thomas, 2007). The standard simulated annealing procedure enters as a special case. Practical advice for determining the parameters that guide the stochastic search process in an annealing algorithm is also given.A primer on implementing compressed simulated annealing for the optimisation of a constrained simulation model in Microsoft ExcelText