2026-06-27http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/104469Inorganic fertilizer is one of a handful of agricultural technologies that has immense potential for raising the productivity of poor smallholder farmers, enabling them to increase income, accumulate assets, and set themselves economically on a pathway out of poverty. The very low prevalence of fertilizer use by Ugandan farmers—well below 5 percent—is evidence that farmers find it difficult to access fertilizers for their crops at a price that will allow them to obtain sufficient and reliable returns from their investment in fertilizer.application/pdfOpen Accessfertilizersfarm inputspoliciessmallholdersinorganic fertilizerspolicy innovationmarketsWorking Paper